在 Django 中使用 Celery 任務創建 Object（在 ViewSet 類中）

Question

您好，我遇到了一個我自己無法解決的問題。 我試圖在 create 中調用 function create_with_celery 但它沒有用

我應該如何使用正確的 arguments 調用 create.delay？ 我不知道如何正確調用 create function 讓工人創建對象

class ArticleViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Article.objects.all()
    serializer_class = ArticleSerializer
    @app.task(bind=True)
    def create(self, request):
        article = Article.objects.create(link=request.data['link'])
        article.save()
        serializer = ArticleSerializer(article, many=False)

        words = WordList(article.link)
        # take every 90nth word for faster loading only dev approach
        i = 0
        for word in range(0, len(words.list)):

            # try to take word from database
            i += 1
            try:
                existing_word = Word.objects.filter(name=words[word])
                Word.objects.create(
                    name=existing_word[0].name,
                    advance_level=existing_word[0].advance_level,
                    definition=existing_word[0].definition,
                    article=Article.objects.get(id=article.id)
                )
                print('word nr {}/{} "{}" created from database'.format(i,
                                                                        len(words.list), words[word]))

            except:
                # if it's not existing fetch data from web
                Word.objects.create(
                    name=words[word],
                    advance_level=get_word_frequency(words[word]),
                    definition=get_word_definition(words[word]),
                    article=Article.objects.get(id=article.id)
                )
                print('word nr {}/{} "{}" fetched from web'.format(i,
                                                                   len(words.list), words[word]))

        response = {'message': 'Article created ', 'result': serializer.data}
        return Response(response, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

我試圖做這樣的事情，但我收到錯誤“‘Article’類型的對象不是 JSON 可序列化的”

class ArticleViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Article.objects.all()
    serializer_class = ArticleSerializer

    @app.task(bind=True)
    def create_with_celery(self, article, serializer, words, req):
        i = 0
        for word in range(0, len(words.list)):
            # try to take word from database
            i += 1
            try:
                existing_word = Word.objects.filter(name=words[word])
                Word.objects.create(
                    name=existing_word[0].name,
                    advance_level=existing_word[0].advance_level,
                    definition=existing_word[0].definition,
                    article=Article.objects.get(id=article.id)
                )

                print('word nr {}/{} "{}" created from database'.format(i,
                                                                        len(words.list), words[word]))

            except:
                # if it's not existing fetch data from web
                Word.objects.create(
                    name=words[word],
                    advance_level=get_word_frequency(words[word]),
                    definition=get_word_definition(words[word]),
                    article=Article.objects.get(id=article.id)
                )
                print('word nr {}/{} "{}" fetched from web'.format(i,len(words.list), words[word]))


def create(self, request):
    article = Article.objects.create(link=request.data['link'])
    article.save()
    serializer = ArticleSerializer(article, many=False)
    words = WordList(article.link)
    req = request

    self.create_with_celery.delay(article, serializer, words, req)

    response = {'message': 'Article created ', 'result': serializer.data}
    return Response(response, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)

Answer 1

您只能傳遞 JSON 中支持的基本類型。

Answer 2

請記住，celery 是處理異步數據的好工具，正如我看到您嘗試在ArticleViewSet上所做的那樣，您可以直接在ArticleSerializer的 save 方法上實現。