在放心的 API 測試中使用 queryParams 而不是 Json 主體

Question

我正在使用 RestAssured 庫以 Java 語言自動化 API 響應，這是我使用的 API 正文：

{



"meta": {
    "language": "en",
    "marketCountry": "IN",
    "sourceUrl": "https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU"
},
"contactInformation": {
    "company": "test",
    "firstName": "test",
    "lastName": "test",
    "address": "test",
    "zip": "test",
    "city": "test",
    "country": "IN",
    "countryDisplay": "India",
    "email": "test@test.com",
    "phoneNumber": "2324243243",
    "comments": "test"
},
"shipmentScale": {
    "domestic": false,
    "regional": false,
    "global": true
},
"shipmentProduct": {
    "FREIGHT": {
        "numberOfShipments": "50",
        "frequency": "WEEKLY",
        "checked": true
    }



}

而不是使用整個 api 主體，我想使用 queryParameters。 有沒有辦法做到這一點？

這是我到目前為止一直在使用的，並且不斷收到 422 狀態代碼錯誤：

String result = given().header("Content-Type","application/json" )
            .header("Accept","application/json").log().all().queryParam("marketCountry", "IN").queryParam("shipmentScale.domestic", "false")
            .queryParam("shipmentScale.regional", "false").queryParam("shipmentScale.global", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.checked", "true")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.numberOfShipments", "50")
            .queryParam("shipmentProduct.FREIGHT.frequency", "WEEKLY")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.company", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.firstName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.lastName", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.address", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.zip", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.city", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.email", "test@test.com")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.phoneNumber", "213456")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.country", "IN")
            .queryParam("contactInformation.comments", "test")
            .when().post().then().assertThat().statusCode(200).extract().response().asString();

Answer 1

一種簡單的方法是使用 RestAssured 庫以 Java 語言自動執行 API 響應。 請參閱下面的 java class：

public class Basics {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        
        RestAssured.baseURI = "https://12.23.454.55";
        given().log().all().queryParam("key", "mykey123").header("Content-Type","application/json")
        .body("{\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\"meta\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"language\": \"en\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"marketCountry\": \"IN\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"sourceUrl\": \"https://cj-gaq-dev.logistics.dhl/regular-shipment.html?en-AU\"\r\n" + 
                "},\r\n" + 
                "\"contactInformation\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"company\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"firstName\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"lastName\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"address\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"zip\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"city\": \"test\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"country\": \"IN\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"countryDisplay\": \"India\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"email\": \"test@test.com\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"phoneNumber\": \"2324243243\",\r\n" + 
                "    \"comments\": \"test\"\r\n" + 
                "},\r\n" + 
                "\"shipmentScale\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"domestic\": false,\r\n" + 
                "    \"regional\": false,\r\n" + 
                "    \"global\": true\r\n" + 
                "},\r\n" + 
                "\"shipmentProduct\": {\r\n" + 
                "    \"FREIGHT\": {\r\n" + 
                "        \"numberOfShipments\": \"50\",\r\n" + 
                "        \"frequency\": \"WEEKLY\",\r\n" + 
                "        \"checked\": true\r\n" + 
                "    }\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "\r\n" + 
                "}").when().post("api/add/json")
        .then().log().all().assertThat().statusCode(200);

    }

}

如果您願意，您可以對響應進行更多驗證，或者您可以使用 JsonPath class 來解析您的 json 響應以進行進一步驗證。

但是，另一種方法是將 json 請求保留在單獨的類方法中，並在請求正文中返回 object。 或者更好的是，您可以探索 POJO java class 的可能性。