在 Flatlist React Native 中解析 JSON object

Question

I am new in React Native, I am developing an application like Ecommerce App, I am using Woocommerce (Wordpress) as backend and through Woocomrce Api response I am trying to implement in my React Native App, but I have one problem while parsing JSON. 基本上我不知道如何解析平面列表中的圖像數組。 下面提到了我的代碼和 API 響應，我提醒您item.images[0].src不起作用。 先感謝您。

我的 Woocommerce API 響應

{
  "id": 794,
  "name": "Premium Quality",
  "slug": "premium-quality-19",
  "permalink": "https://example.com/product/premium-quality-19/",
  "date_created": "2017-03-23T17:01:14",
  "date_created_gmt": "2017-03-23T20:01:14",
  "date_modified": "2017-03-23T17:01:14",
  "date_modified_gmt": "2017-03-23T20:01:14",
  "type": "simple",
  "status": "publish",
  "featured": false,
  "catalog_visibility": "visible",
  "description": "<p>Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas. Vestibulum tortor quam, feugiat vitae, ultricies eget, tempor sit amet, ante. Donec eu libero sit amet quam egestas semper. Aenean ultricies mi vitae est. Mauris placerat eleifend leo.</p>\n",
  "short_description": "<p>Pellentesque habitant morbi tristique senectus et netus et malesuada fames ac turpis egestas.</p>\n",
  "sku": "",
  "price": "21.99",
  "regular_price": "21.99",
  "sale_price": "",
  "date_on_sale_from": null,
  "date_on_sale_from_gmt": null,
  "date_on_sale_to": null,
  "date_on_sale_to_gmt": null,
  "price_html": "<span class=\"woocommerce-Price-amount amount\"><span class=\"woocommerce-Price-currencySymbol\">&#36;</span>21.99</span>",
  "on_sale": false,
  "purchasable": true,
  "total_sales": 0,
  "virtual": false,
  "downloadable": false,
  "downloads": [],
  "download_limit": -1,
  "download_expiry": -1,
  "external_url": "",
  "button_text": "",
  "tax_status": "taxable",
  "tax_class": "",
  "manage_stock": false,
  "stock_quantity": null,
  "stock_status": "instock",
  "backorders": "no",
  "backorders_allowed": false,
  "backordered": false,
  "sold_individually": false,
  "weight": "",
  "dimensions": {
    "length": "",
    "width": "",
    "height": ""
  },
  "shipping_required": true,
  "shipping_taxable": true,
  "shipping_class": "",
  "shipping_class_id": 0,
  "reviews_allowed": true,
  "average_rating": "0.00",
  "rating_count": 0,
  "related_ids": [
    53,
    40,
    56,
    479,
    99
  ],
  "upsell_ids": [],
  "cross_sell_ids": [],
  "parent_id": 0,
  "purchase_note": "",
  "categories": [
    {
      "id": 9,
      "name": "Clothing",
      "slug": "clothing"
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "name": "T-shirts",
      "slug": "t-shirts"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [],
  "images": [
    {
      "id": 792,
      "date_created": "2017-03-23T14:01:13",
      "date_created_gmt": "2017-03-23T20:01:13",
      "date_modified": "2017-03-23T14:01:13",
      "date_modified_gmt": "2017-03-23T20:01:13",
      "src": "https://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/T_2_front-4.jpg",
      "name": "",
      "alt": ""
    },
    {
      "id": 793,
      "date_created": "2017-03-23T14:01:14",
      "date_created_gmt": "2017-03-23T20:01:14",
      "date_modified": "2017-03-23T14:01:14",
      "date_modified_gmt": "2017-03-23T20:01:14",
      "src": "https://example.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/T_2_back-2.jpg",
      "name": "",
      "alt": ""
    }
  ],
  "attributes": [],
  "default_attributes": [],
  "variations": [],
  "grouped_products": [],
  "menu_order": 0,
  "meta_data": [],
  "_links": {
    "self": [
      {
        "href": "https://example.com/wp-json/wc/v3/products/794"
      }
    ],
    "collection": [
      {
        "href": "https://example.com/wp-json/wc/v3/products"
      }
    ]
  }
}

我的 APP.js 代碼

 import React, { Component } from 'react';
    import { View, Text, Image, Dimensions, ActivityIndicator, StatusBar, FlatList } from 'react-native';
    import WooCommerceAPI from 'react-native-woocommerce-api';

var WooCommerceApp = new WooCommerceAPI({
    url: 'http://store.oruga.in/', // Your store URL
    ssl: true,
    consumerKey: 'ck_113e04d8a91ce34cbfeaf21971b6d5e18e7XXXXX', // Your consumer secret
    consumerSecret: 'cs_fd0f4b6a5573837b1f7732a98dccb355a233XXXXX', // Your consumer secret
    wpAPI: true, // Enable the WP REST API integration
    version: 'wc/v3', // WooCommerce WP REST API version
    queryStringAuth: true
});

export default class App extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props);
        this.state = {
            responsedata: [],
            loading: true
        };
        WooCommerceApp.get('products/')
            .then(data => {
                this.setState({ responsedata: data }, () => {
                    this.setState({ loading: false });
                });
            })
            .catch(error => {
                console.log(error);
            });

    }

    render() {
        return (
            <View>
                <StatusBar hidden />
                {this.state.loading === true ? (
                    <View style={{ justifyContent: 'center', alignItems: 'center', height: Dimensions.get('window').height }}>
                        <ActivityIndicator size="large" color="#0f3443" />
                    </View>
                ) : (
                        <View>
                            <FlatList
                                data={this.state.responsedata}
                                keyExtractor={this._keyExtractor}
                                renderItem={({ item }) => (
                                    <View>
                                        <Image source={{ uri: item.images[0].src }} />
                                        <Text >{item.name}</Text>
                                    </View>

                                )} />
                        </View>)
                }
            </View>
        );
    }
}

Answer 1

您應該將數組作為數據傳遞給您的FlatList ，在您的示例中，您將 JSON object 傳遞給您的 flatlist ，這就是它不呈現任何東西的原因。 此外，您應該將高度和寬度傳遞給您的圖像，否則它不會顯示。

像這樣更改您的平面列表，它應該可以工作。

<View>
  <FlatList
    data={this.state.responsedata.images}
    keyExtractor={item => `${item.id}`}
    renderItem={({ item }) => (
      <View>
        <Image style={{ height: 100, width: 100 }} source={{ uri: item.src }} />
        <Text>{item.name}</Text>
      </View>

    )}
  />
</View>

其他的，不要在你的構造函數中調用 setState，它會顯示一個警告。 將 api 調用移動到componentDidMount function：

componentDidMount() {
  WooCommerceApp.get('products/')
    .then((data) => {
      this.setState({ responsedata: data }, () => {
        this.setState({ loading: false });
      });
    })
    .catch((error) => {
      console.log(error);
    });
}

編輯：如果您需要響應 json 那么您不需要 FlatList，FlatList 是顯示項目列表。 如果您只想顯示第一張圖片，請像這樣更改您的 FlatList

<Image style={{ height: 100, width: 100 }} source={{ uri: this.state.responsedata.images[0].src }} />

Answer 2

我知道這是一個老問題，但答案可能對像我這樣的其他人有幫助。 我在使用 WC api 時也遇到過這種情況。 解決方案是使用

const image = item.images.slice(0,1).pop(); 從內部圖像數組中獲取第一個 object 並使用

 <Image
        source={{ uri: image.src }}
        resizeMode={'contain'}
        style={{flex:1, width: '100%', height: 150 }}
    />