從 symfony 發送 PHP 郵件

Question

我想問一下如何從 Symfony 框架，組件 symfony 郵件發送 PHP mail()。

"symfony/mailer": "5.0.*",

DSN：

MAILER_DSN=mail://localhost

Controller 方法：

public function test(): Response
{
    $transport = new EsmtpTransport('localhost');
    $mailer = new Mailer($transport);

    $username = $this->getUser()->getUsername();

    /** @var Users $user */
    $user = $this->getDoctrine()->getRepository(Users::class)->findOneBy(['username' => $username]);

    if (!$user)
        return new Response("User $username not found! Email not tested.");

    $to = $user->getEmail();

    if ($to) {
            $email = new Email();
            $email->from('test@mydomain.com');
            $email->to($to);
            $email->subject('Test mail');
            $email->text('This is test mail from ... for user ' . $to);
            $mailer->send($email);

            return new Response('Mail send!');
    }

    return new Response('Mail not sent - user email information missing!');
}

Answer 1

如果我正確理解你的問題，你想使用新的 symfony 郵件程序組件來發送電子郵件

前段時間我用mailer組件寫了一個mailService，也許你能從中得到一些啟發？

namespace App\Service;

use App\Utils\Utils;
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\Exception\TransportExceptionInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Mailer\MailerInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Mime\Email;

class MailService
{
    private $mailer;

    /**
     * MailService constructor.
     *
     * @param $mailer
     */
    public function __construct(MailerInterface $mailer)
    {
        $this->mailer = $mailer;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $renderedView
     * @param string $adresse
     * @param string $subject
     *
     * @throws TransportExceptionInterface
     * here $renderedview is a a twig template i used to generate my email html
     */
    public function sendMail(string $renderedView, string $adresse, string $subject, string $env)
    {
        if ('dev' !== $env) {
            $email = (new Email())
                ->from(your@email.com)
                ->to($adresse)
                ->subject($subject)
                ->html($renderedView);

            $this->mailer->send($email);
        }
    }
}

您將必須根據您的郵件程序參數配置 MAILER_DSN

( https://symfony.com/doc/current/components/mailer.html )

在文檔中，您將找到如何處理一些常見的郵件程序或自己進行配置

祝你好運，玩得開心：）