為什么捆綁安裝沒有運行？

Question

所以誠然，這部分是我的錯。 這一切都是因為我想安裝引導程序而開始的。 我掉進了一個兔子洞，因為它最初不起作用，所以現在我在控制台中不斷收到這些錯誤。

我現在要做的就是運行“捆綁安裝”。 大約十五分鍾前它工作得很好，現在我收到了這條消息：

    current directory: /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/pg-1.1.4/ext
/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/bin/ruby -I /home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20200613-11040-1x5o4mg.rb extconf.rb
checking for pg_config... no
No pg_config... trying anyway. If building fails, please try again with
 --with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config
checking for libpq-fe.h... no
Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
        --with-pg
        --without-pg
        --enable-windows-cross
        --disable-windows-cross
        --with-pg-config
        --without-pg-config
        --with-pg_config
        --without-pg_config
        --with-pg-dir
        --without-pg-dir
        --with-pg-include
        --without-pg-include=${pg-dir}/include
        --with-pg-lib
        --without-pg-lib=${pg-dir}/lib

To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:

  /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.6.0/pg-1.1.4/mkmf.log

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/gems/pg-1.1.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.6.3/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.6.0/pg-1.1.4/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing pg (1.1.4), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install pg -v '1.1.4' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.

In Gemfile:
  pg

所以然后我檢查錯誤將我引導到的文件（ mkmf.log ），我收到了這個：

--------------------

find_header: checking for libpq-fe.h... -------------------- no

"gcc -o conftest -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/include/ruby-2.6.0/x86_64-linux -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/backward -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/include/ruby-2.6.0 -I.    -O3 -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wduplicated-cond -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wrestrict -Wwrite-strings -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wunused-variable  -fPIC conftest.c  -L. -L/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib -Wl,-rpath,/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/lib -L. -fstack-protector-strong -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic     -Wl,-rpath,'/../lib' -Wl,-rpath,'/../lib' -lruby  -lm   -lc"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: int main(int argc, char **argv)
4: {
5:   return 0;
6: }
/* end */

"gcc -E -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/include/ruby-2.6.0/x86_64-linux -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/include/ruby-2.6.0/ruby/backward -I/home/ubuntu/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.6.3/include/ruby-2.6.0 -I.    -O3 -ggdb3 -Wall -Wextra -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wdeprecated-declarations -Wduplicated-cond -Wimplicit-function-declaration -Wimplicit-int -Wmisleading-indentation -Wpointer-arith -Wrestrict -Wwrite-strings -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0 -Wmissing-noreturn -Wno-cast-function-type -Wno-constant-logical-operand -Wno-long-long -Wno-missing-field-initializers -Wno-overlength-strings -Wno-packed-bitfield-compat -Wno-parentheses-equality -Wno-self-assign -Wno-tautological-compare -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-unused-value -Wsuggest-attribute=format -Wsuggest-attribute=noreturn -Wunused-variable  -fPIC  conftest.c -o conftest.i"
conftest.c:3:10: fatal error: libpq-fe.h: No such file or directory
 #include <libpq-fe.h>
          ^~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: #include <libpq-fe.h>
/* end */

--------------------

如果它有任何幫助，這是我的gemfile：

source 'https://rubygems.org'
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

gem 'rails',                      '6.0.2.1'
gem 'image_processing',           '1.9.3'
gem 'mini_magick',                '4.9.5'
gem 'active_storage_validations', '0.8.2'
gem 'bcrypt',                     '3.1.13'
gem 'faker',                      '2.1.2'
gem 'will_paginate',              '3.1.8'
gem 'bootstrap-will_paginate',    '1.0.0'
gem 'bootstrap-sass',             '3.4.1'
gem 'puma',                       '3.12.2'
gem 'sass-rails',                 '5.1.0'
gem 'webpacker',                  '4.0.7'
gem 'turbolinks',                 '5.2.0'
gem 'jbuilder',                   '2.9.1'
gem 'bootsnap',                   '1.4.5', require: false

group :development, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3', '1.4.1'
  gem 'byebug',  '11.0.1', platforms: [:mri, :mingw, :x64_mingw]
end

group :development do
  gem 'web-console',           '4.0.1'
  gem 'listen',                '3.1.5'
  gem 'spring',                '2.1.0'
  gem 'spring-watcher-listen', '2.0.1'
end

group :test do
  gem 'capybara',                 '3.28.0'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver',       '3.142.4'
  gem 'webdrivers',               '4.1.2'
  gem 'rails-controller-testing', '1.0.4'
  gem 'minitest',                 '5.11.3'
  gem 'minitest-reporters',       '1.3.8'
  gem 'guard',                    '2.15.0'
  gem 'guard-minitest',           '2.4.6'
end

group :production do
  gem 'pg',         '1.1.4'
  gem 'aws-sdk-s3', '1.46.0', require: false
end

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem 'tzinfo-data', platforms: [:mingw, :mswin, :x64_mingw, :jruby]

請幫忙，我快把頭發扯掉了。 這非常令人沮喪。

Answer 1

從這里開始： https://wikimatze.de/installing-postgresql-gem-under-ubuntu-and-mac/

嘗試以下操作：

sudo apt-get install postgresql
sudo apt-get install libpq-dev

然后再次嘗試bundle install 。

Answer 2

本已經給出了答案（我認為）。 但是你提到了引導程序。

Rails 6 提供了一種新方法，允許您在應用程序中使用節點包。 這是使用 css 和 js 框架的“新方式”； 而不是舊的資產管道。 bootstrap gem 都試圖讓 bootstrap 更容易集成到資產管道中。

雖然舊方法仍然有效； 您可能想投資於學習新方法。 Have a look at https://hackernoon.com/integrate-bootstrap-4-and-font-awesome-5-in-rails-6-u87u32zd for some specifics in getting the bootstrap npm package into rails.

學習這種新方法不僅有助於未來證明您的開發，您還會發現，一旦您掌握了這種方法，您將能夠為您最喜歡的 js/css 工具使用支持更好的 npm 包； 而不是等待寶石更新（如果它們存在的話）