[英]Google Apps Script API iterate/ loop through ID individually
我有一個端點,我需要 go 通過 X 次(取決於多少個 ID),每個呼叫都需要分配其單獨的 LineItem ID 並帶回 JSON 響應。
我已經嘗試了以下代碼,似乎我可以調用 API 但似乎無法弄清楚如何將響應翻譯回我的工作表,所以在下面的情況下,我可能需要多達 10 個 LI id單獨調用 > 結果帶回 > 復制到特定范圍的最后一行,然后使用下一個 LI id 進行下一個 API 調用,等等...
function ListLI360API_Agetest(){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName('MySheet');
var adID = 1558211;
var LIs =sheet.getRange(2, 3, sheet.getLastRow(), 1).getValues().filter(String);
var LIArrayLength = LIs.length;
for (var i = 0; i <= LIArrayLength; i++) {
if(LIs[i]!== undefined){
var url = 'https://displayvideo.googleapis.com/v1/advertisers/'+adID+'/lineItems/'+LIs[i]+'/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions'
//Logger.log(url);
var response = callApi5 (url, 'GET');
//Logger.log(response);
var content = response.getContentText();
//Logger.log(content);
var json = JSON.parse(content);
//Logger.log(json);
var ageData = json["assignedTargetingOptions"];
//Logger.log(ageData);
var rows = [],
data;
for (i = 0; i <= ageData.length; i++) {
data = ageData[i];
rows.push([data.name]);
}
//save results to spreadsheet in the next blank column and then API for next LI ID
Logger.log(rows);
}
}//endfor
}
我似乎無法閱讀結果,我嘗試將以下內容添加到上面的腳本中,但出現錯誤
“TypeError:無法從未定義中讀取屬性“名稱”,我猜 JSON 中返回了一些空值/空白,因此它無法讀取長度
JSON 看起來像……
[20-06-24 21:34:57:159 BST] {
"assignedTargetingOptions": [
{
"name": "advertisers/1558211/lineItems/36917016/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions/503004",
"assignedTargetingOptionId": "503004",
"targetingType": "TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE",
"inheritance": "NOT_INHERITED",
"ageRangeDetails": {
"ageRange": "AGE_RANGE_45_54",
"targetingOptionId": "503004"
}
},
{
"name": "advertisers/1558211/lineItems/36917016/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions/503005",
"assignedTargetingOptionId": "503005",
"targetingType": "TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE",
"inheritance": "NOT_INHERITED",
"ageRangeDetails": {
"ageRange": "AGE_RANGE_55_64",
"targetingOptionId": "503005"
}
},
{
"name": "advertisers/1558211/lineItems/36917016/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions/503006",
"assignedTargetingOptionId": "503006",
"targetingType": "TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE",
"inheritance": "NOT_INHERITED",
"ageRangeDetails": {
"ageRange": "AGE_RANGE_65_PLUS",
"targetingOptionId": "503006"
}
}
]
}
[20-06-24 21:34:57:694 BST] {
"assignedTargetingOptions": [
{
"name": "advertisers/1558211/lineItems/36917017/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions/503004",
"assignedTargetingOptionId": "503004",
"targetingType": "TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE",
"inheritance": "NOT_INHERITED",
"ageRangeDetails": {
"ageRange": "AGE_RANGE_45_54",
"targetingOptionId": "503004"
}
},
{
"name": "advertisers/1558211/lineItems/36917017/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions/503005",
"assignedTargetingOptionId": "503005",
"targetingType": "TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE",
"inheritance": "NOT_INHERITED",
"ageRangeDetails": {
"ageRange": "AGE_RANGE_55_64",
"targetingOptionId": "503005"
}
},
{
"name": "advertisers/1558211/lineItems/36917017/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions/503006",
"assignedTargetingOptionId": "503006",
"targetingType": "TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE",
"inheritance": "NOT_INHERITED",
"ageRangeDetails": {
"ageRange": "AGE_RANGE_65_PLUS",
"targetingOptionId": "503006"
}
}
]
}
從這個示例中有 2 個 LI Id,因此有 2 個單獨的輸出,我需要獲取這些輸出的一部分並將它們打印到電子表格中
API function 看起來像……
function callApi5(url, methodType, requestBody) {
var service = getService();
if (service.hasAccess()) {
var headers = {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept' :'application/json',
'Authorization': 'Bearer ' + getService().getAccessToken()
};
var options = {
method: methodType,
headers : headers,
muteHttpExceptions: true
};
if (requestBody) {
options.payload = requestBody;
}
return UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
} else {
var authorizationUrl = service.getAuthorizationUrl();
Logger.log('Open the following URL and re-run the script: %s',
authorizationUrl);
}
}
function getService() {
// Create a new service with the given name. The name will be used when
// persisting the authorized token, so ensure it is unique within the
// scope of the property store.
return OAuth2.createService('MyService')
// Set the endpoint URLs, which are the same for all Google services.
.setAuthorizationBaseUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth')
.setTokenUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token')
// Set the client ID and secret, from the Google Developers Console.
.setClientId("xxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com")
.setClientSecret("xxxxxx")
// Set the name of the callback function in the script referenced
// above that should be invoked to complete the OAuth flow.
.setCallbackFunction('authCallback')
// Set the property store where authorized tokens should be persisted.
.setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getUserProperties())
// Set the scopes to request (space-separated for Google services).
// this is blogger read only scope for write access is:
.setScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/display-video')
// Below are Google-specific OAuth2 parameters.
// Sets the login hint, which will prevent the account chooser screen
// from being shown to users logged in with multiple accounts.
.setParam('login_hint', 'xxxx@xxxs.com')
// Requests offline access.
.setParam('access_type', 'offline')
// Forces the approval prompt every time. This is useful for testing,
// but not desirable in a production application.
.setParam('approval_prompt', 'force');
}
我相信你的目標如下。
'https://displayvideo.googleapis.com/v1/advertisers/'+adID+'/lineItems/'+LIs[i]+'/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions'
創建的 URL 'https://displayvideo.googleapis.com/v1/advertisers/'+adID+'/lineItems/'+LIs[i]+'/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions'
,並將它們放入電子表格。 為此,這個答案怎么樣? 根據您的問題,我認為您的callApi5()
腳本有效,而json
的var json = JSON.parse(content);
是您在問題中顯示的值。 所以我想建議修改 ListLI360API_Agetest 的ListLI360API_Agetest
。
0
循環到array.length - 1
。 因為數組的第一個索引是0
。 因此,當for (var i = 0; i <= LIArrayLength; i++)
時, LIArrayLength
的最后一個循環會發生錯誤。 在這種情況下,請修改為for (var i = 0; i < LIArrayLength; i++)
。 此外,這可以說是for (i = 0; i <= ageData.length; i++) {
。i
。 在這種情況下,每個循環的i
的變量都會受到影響。 這樣,循環就無法正確工作。
TypeError: Cannot read property "name" from undefined
錯誤可能是由於以上 2 點。LIs
var LIs =sheet.getRange(2, 3, sheet.getLastRow(), 1).getValues().filter(String);
是二維數組。 所以在這種情況下,我認為LIs[i][0]
適合代替LIs[i]
。當以上幾點反映到您的腳本時,它變成如下。
請復制並粘貼以下腳本,並將目標工作表名稱設置為ss.getSheetByName("###").getRange(1, 10, result.length, 1).setValues(result);
的最后一行 .
function ListLI360API_Agetest(){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName('MySheet'); // Modified
var adID = 1558211;
var LIs = sheet.getRange(2, 3, sheet.getLastRow(), 1).getValues().filter(String);
var LIArrayLength = LIs.length;
var result = []; // Added
for (var i = 0; i < LIArrayLength; i++) { // Modified
if (LIs[i][0] !== undefined) { // Modified
var url = 'https://displayvideo.googleapis.com/v1/advertisers/'+adID+'/lineItems/'+LIs[i][0]+'/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions' // Modified
var response = callApi5 (url, 'GET');
var content = response.getContentText();
var json = JSON.parse(content);
var ageData = json["assignedTargetingOptions"];
for (var j = 0; j < ageData.length; j++) { // Modified
var data = ageData[j];
result.push([data.name]); // Modified
}
}
}
// Please set the destination sheet name.
ss.getSheetByName("###").getRange(1, 1, result.length, 1).setValues(result); // Added
}
data.name
不存在,你不想放值,請修改result.push([data.name]);
到if (data.name) result.push([data.name]);
.LIs[i][0]
創建的每個 URL 的結構不同,則需要修改腳本。 請注意這一點。我已經測試了 Tanike 提供的答案,並修改了最后一部分以便能夠打印到電子表格中。 我從 JSON 添加了幾個字段來測試這個,最后添加:
dataRange = sheet.getRange(lr+1, 17, result.length,result[0].length).setValues(result);
打印到電子表格上。
function ListLI360API_Agetest(){
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName('MySheet'); // Modified
var adID = 1558211;
var LIs = sheet.getRange(2, 3, sheet.getLastRow(), 1).getValues().filter(String);
var LIArrayLength = LIs.length;
var result = []; // Added
var lr = sheet.getRange('Q1').getDataRegion().getLastRow(); //Added
for (var i = 0; i < LIArrayLength; i++) { // Modified
if (LIs[i][0] !== undefined) { // Modified
var url = 'https://displayvideo.googleapis.com/v1/advertisers/'+adID+'/lineItems/'+LIs[i][0]+'/targetingTypes/TARGETING_TYPE_AGE_RANGE/assignedTargetingOptions' // Modified
var response = callApi5 (url, 'GET');
var content = response.getContentText();
var json = JSON.parse(content);
var ageData = json["assignedTargetingOptions"];
for (var j = 0; j < ageData.length; j++) { // Modified
var data = ageData[j];
result.push([
data.name,
data.assignedTargetingOptionId,
data.ageRangeDetails.ageRange]); // Modified
}
}
}
// Each Set of results is pushed one after another
dataRange = sheet.getRange(lr+1, 17, result.length,result[0].length).setValues(result);//Modified
}
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