Hive UDF：Hive 未將正確的 arguments 發送到 UDF

Question

這是我的 hive 表

CREATE TABLE `dum`(`val` map<string,array<string>>);
insert into dum select map('A',array('1','2','3'),'B',array('4','5','6'));

這就是它的外觀

select * from dum;
{"A":["1","2","3"],"B":["4","5","6"]}

我正在嘗試創建一個簡單的 UDF，它可以將上述 map 的值中的所有項目組合成一個列表。 這是我想看到的

select modudf(val) from dum;
["1","2","3","4","5","6"]

所以我創造了

package some.package;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.UDF;
import org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.udf.UDFType;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@UDFType(deterministic = true)
public class CustomUDF extends UDF {

public List<String> evaluate(Map<String, String[]> inMap) {

            ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
                for(Map.Entry<String, String[]> ent : inMap.entrySet()){
                    for(String item : ent.getValue())
                        res.add(item);
            }
        return res;
   }
}

但是當我嘗試調用它時

add jar /path/to/my/jar;
CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION modudf AS 'some.package.CustomUDF';
select modudf(val) from dum;

我明白了

FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10014]: Line 1:7 Wrong arguments 'val': No matching method for class some.package.CustomUDF with (map<string,array<string>>). Possible choices: _FUNC_(map<struct<>,struct<>>)

為什么 hive 認為我的 UDF 需要map<struct<>,struct<>>而不是map<string,array<string>> ？ 我什至嘗試用 Charsequence 替換 String 但我得到了同樣的錯誤

請注意，根據文檔

https://hive.apache.org/javadocs/r1.2.2/api/org/apache/hadoop/hive/ql/exec/UDF.ZFC35FDC70D5FC69D2639883A822CA

我應該能夠使用 collections 作為evaluate方法的輸入

我究竟做錯了什么？

更新

我還嘗試了以下定義

public List<CharSequence> evaluate(Map<CharSequence, List<CharSequence>> inMap) {

        modLogger.info(inMap);
            ArrayList<CharSequence> res = new ArrayList<CharSequence>();
                for(Map.Entry<CharSequence, List<CharSequence>> ent : inMap.entrySet()){
                    for(CharSequence item : ent.getValue())
                        res.add(item);
            }
        return res;
   }
}

但我仍然得到

hive> add jar /path/to/my/jar;
Added [/path/to/my/jar] to class path
Added resources: [/path/to/my/jar]
hive> CREATE TEMPORARY FUNCTION modudf AS 'some.package.CustomUDF';
hive> desc dum;
OK
val                     map<string,array<string>>
Time taken: 0.094 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive> select val from dum;
Query ID = root_20200629170147_80b5248f-4519-4dae-a070-3c5185f742ea
Total jobs = 1
Launching Job 1 out of 1
Status: Running (Executing on YARN cluster with App id application_1593449512239_0001)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        VERTICES      MODE        STATUS  TOTAL  COMPLETED  RUNNING  PENDING  FAILED  KILLED
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Map 1 .......... container     SUCCEEDED      1          1        0        0       0       0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VERTICES: 01/01  [==========================>>] 100%  ELAPSED TIME: 6.12 s
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OK
{"A":["1","2","3"],"B":["4","5","6"]}
Time taken: 10.631 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)
hive> select modudf(val) from dum;
FAILED: SemanticException [Error 10014]: Line 1:7 Wrong arguments 'val': No matching method for class com.walmart.labs.search.sib.gcp.ModularTransformUDF with (map<string,array<string>>). Possible choices: _FUNC_(map<struct<>,array<struct<>>>)

Answer 1

查看您發送的鏈接中的引文：

請注意，Hive Arrays 在 Hive 中表示為列表。 因此，ARRAY 列將作為列表傳入。

所以你應該有evaluate(Map<String, List<String>> inMap)簽名而不是evaluate(Map<String, String[]> inMap) 。