[英]iPhone AVAudioRecorder, AudioQueueServices, how to auto record audio when sound is detected
[英]How do I record audio on iPhone with AVAudioRecorder?
現在 iPhone 3.0 SDK 是公開的,我想我可以問那些已經玩過 3.0 SDK 的人這個問題。我想在我的應用程序中錄制音頻,但我想使用AVAudioRecorder
而不是舊的方式像SpeakHere
示例所示那樣錄音。 在 iPhone 開發中心沒有任何關於如何最好地做到這一點的示例,並且僅參考了這些類。 我是 iPhone 開發的新手,所以我正在尋找一個簡單的示例來幫助我入門。
實際上,根本沒有例子。 這是我的工作代碼。 記錄由用戶按下導航欄上的按鈕觸發。 錄音使用 CD 質量(44100 個樣本)、立體聲(2 通道)線性 pcm。 當心:如果你想使用不同的格式,尤其是編碼格式,請確保你完全了解如何設置 AVAudioRecorder 設置(仔細閱讀音頻類型文檔),否則你將永遠無法正確初始化它。 還有一件事。 在代碼中,我沒有展示如何處理計量數據,但您可以輕松理解。 最后,請注意,在撰寫本文時,AVAudioRecorder 方法 deleteRecording 會使您的應用程序崩潰。 這就是我通過文件管理器刪除錄制文件的原因。 錄制完成后,我使用 KVC 將錄制的音頻保存為當前編輯的 object 中的 NSData。
#define DOCUMENTS_FOLDER [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]
- (void) startRecording{
UIBarButtonItem *stopButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Stop" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(stopRecording)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = stopButton;
[stopButton release];
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
NSError *err = nil;
[audioSession setCategory :AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&err];
if(err){
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
[audioSession setActive:YES error:&err];
err = nil;
if(err){
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
// Create a new dated file
NSDate *now = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];
NSString *caldate = [now description];
recorderFilePath = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, caldate] retain];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:recorderFilePath];
err = nil;
recorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSetting error:&err];
if(!recorder){
NSLog(@"recorder: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
UIAlertView *alert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"
message: [err localizedDescription]
delegate: nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
return;
}
//prepare to record
[recorder setDelegate:self];
[recorder prepareToRecord];
recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
BOOL audioHWAvailable = audioSession.inputIsAvailable;
if (! audioHWAvailable) {
UIAlertView *cantRecordAlert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"
message: @"Audio input hardware not available"
delegate: nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[cantRecordAlert show];
[cantRecordAlert release];
return;
}
// start recording
[recorder recordForDuration:(NSTimeInterval) 10];
}
- (void) stopRecording{
[recorder stop];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath: recorderFilePath];
NSError *err = nil;
NSData *audioData = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:[url path] options: 0 error:&err];
if(!audioData)
NSLog(@"audio data: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
[editedObject setValue:[NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url] forKey:editedFieldKey];
//[recorder deleteRecording];
NSFileManager *fm = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
err = nil;
[fm removeItemAtPath:[url path] error:&err];
if(err)
NSLog(@"File Manager: %@ %d %@", [err domain], [err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
UIBarButtonItem *startButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Record" style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered target:self action:@selector(startRecording)];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = startButton;
[startButton release];
}
- (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *) aRecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag
{
NSLog (@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:successfully:");
// your actions here
}
雖然這是一個已回答的問題(有點老了),但我決定將我的完整工作代碼發布給那些發現很難找到好的工作(開箱即用)播放和錄音示例的人——包括編碼、pcm、通過揚聲器播放,寫入文件這里是:
AudioPlayerViewController.h:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface AudioPlayerViewController : UIViewController {
AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;
int recordEncoding;
enum
{
ENC_AAC = 1,
ENC_ALAC = 2,
ENC_IMA4 = 3,
ENC_ILBC = 4,
ENC_ULAW = 5,
ENC_PCM = 6,
} encodingTypes;
}
-(IBAction) startRecording;
-(IBAction) stopRecording;
-(IBAction) playRecording;
-(IBAction) stopPlaying;
@end
AudioPlayerViewController.m:
#import "AudioPlayerViewController.h"
@implementation AudioPlayerViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
recordEncoding = ENC_AAC;
}
-(IBAction) startRecording
{
NSLog(@"startRecording");
[audioRecorder release];
audioRecorder = nil;
// Init audio with record capability
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord error:nil];
NSMutableDictionary *recordSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:10];
if(recordEncoding == ENC_PCM)
{
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey: AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey: AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
}
else
{
NSNumber *formatObject;
switch (recordEncoding) {
case (ENC_AAC):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC];
break;
case (ENC_ALAC):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleLossless];
break;
case (ENC_IMA4):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleIMA4];
break;
case (ENC_ILBC):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatiLBC];
break;
case (ENC_ULAW):
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatULaw];
break;
default:
formatObject = [NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleIMA4];
}
[recordSettings setObject:formatObject forKey: AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey: AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:12800] forKey:AVEncoderBitRateKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recordSettings setObject:[NSNumber numberWithInt: AVAudioQualityHigh] forKey: AVEncoderAudioQualityKey];
}
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]]];
NSError *error = nil;
audioRecorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recordSettings error:&error];
if ([audioRecorder prepareToRecord] == YES){
[audioRecorder record];
}else {
int errorCode = CFSwapInt32HostToBig ([error code]);
NSLog(@"Error: %@ [%4.4s])" , [error localizedDescription], (char*)&errorCode);
}
NSLog(@"recording");
}
-(IBAction) stopRecording
{
NSLog(@"stopRecording");
[audioRecorder stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
-(IBAction) playRecording
{
NSLog(@"playRecording");
// Init audio with playback capability
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]]];
NSError *error;
audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];
audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = 0;
[audioPlayer play];
NSLog(@"playing");
}
-(IBAction) stopPlaying
{
NSLog(@"stopPlaying");
[audioPlayer stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
- (void)dealloc
{
[audioPlayer release];
[audioRecorder release];
[super dealloc];
}
@end
希望這會對你們中的一些人有所幫助。
我已經上傳了一個示例項目。 你可以看看。
這真的很有幫助。 我遇到的唯一問題是錄制后創建的聲音文件的大小。 我需要減小文件大小,所以我對設置做了一些更改。
NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recordSetting setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatAppleIMA4] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:16000.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
文件大小從 360kb 減少到僅 25kb(2 秒錄制)。
在過去的 2 個小時里,我一直在努力讓這段代碼正常工作,雖然它在模擬器上沒有顯示錯誤,但在設備上卻出現了錯誤。
事實證明,至少在我的情況下,錯誤來自使用的目錄(捆綁包):
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", [[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath]]];
它不可寫或類似的東西......除了 prepareToRecord 失敗之外沒有錯誤......
因此,我將其替換為:
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *recDir = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/recordTest.caf", recDir]]
它現在就像一個魅力。
希望這對其他人有幫助。
非常感謝@Massimo Cafaro和Shaybc我能夠完成以下任務
在 iOS 8:
錄制音頻並保存
播放保存的錄音
1.將“AVFoundation.framework”添加到您的項目中
在.h文件
2.添加以下導入語句'AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h'。
3.定義“AVAudioRecorderDelegate”
4.創建一個包含錄制、播放按鈕及其操作方法的布局
5.定義錄音機和播放器等。
這是完整的示例代碼,可能會對您有所幫助。
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <AVAudioRecorderDelegate>
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVAudioRecorder *recorder;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSMutableDictionary *recorderSettings;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *recorderFilePath;
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
@property(nonatomic,strong) NSString *audioFileName;
- (IBAction)startRecording:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)stopRecording:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)startPlaying:(id)sender;
- (IBAction)stopPlaying:(id)sender;
@end
然后做的工作
視圖控制器.m
#import "ViewController.h"
#define DOCUMENTS_FOLDER [NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"]
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
@synthesize recorder,recorderSettings,recorderFilePath;
@synthesize audioPlayer,audioFileName;
#pragma mark - View Controller Life cycle methods
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
}
#pragma mark - Audio Recording
- (IBAction)startRecording:(id)sender
{
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
NSError *err = nil;
[audioSession setCategory :AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&err];
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
[audioSession setActive:YES error:&err];
err = nil;
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
recorderSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
// Create a new audio file
audioFileName = @"recordingTestFile";
recorderFilePath = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, audioFileName] ;
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:recorderFilePath];
err = nil;
recorder = [[ AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recorderSettings error:&err];
if(!recorder){
NSLog(@"recorder: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
UIAlertView *alert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning" message: [err localizedDescription] delegate: nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
return;
}
//prepare to record
[recorder setDelegate:self];
[recorder prepareToRecord];
recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
BOOL audioHWAvailable = audioSession.inputIsAvailable;
if (! audioHWAvailable) {
UIAlertView *cantRecordAlert =
[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle: @"Warning"message: @"Audio input hardware not available"
delegate: nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[cantRecordAlert show];
return;
}
// start recording
[recorder recordForDuration:(NSTimeInterval) 60];//Maximum recording time : 60 seconds default
NSLog(@"Recroding Started");
}
- (IBAction)stopRecording:(id)sender
{
[recorder stop];
NSLog(@"Recording Stopped");
}
- (void)audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *) aRecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag
{
NSLog (@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:successfully:");
}
#pragma mark - Audio Playing
- (IBAction)startPlaying:(id)sender
{
NSLog(@"playRecording");
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayback error:nil];
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@.caf", DOCUMENTS_FOLDER, audioFileName]];
NSError *error;
audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:url error:&error];
audioPlayer.numberOfLoops = 0;
[audioPlayer play];
NSLog(@"playing");
}
- (IBAction)stopPlaying:(id)sender
{
[audioPlayer stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
@end
好的,所以我得到的答案幫助我朝着正確的方向前進,我非常感激。 它幫助我弄清楚了如何在 iPhone 上實際錄制,但我想我還會包括一些從 iPhone 參考庫中獲得的有用代碼:
我使用了這段代碼並相當容易地將它添加到 avTouch 示例中。 使用上面的代碼示例和參考庫中的示例,我能夠很好地工作。
This is from Multimedia programming guide...
- (IBAction) recordOrStop: (id) sender {
if (recording) {
[soundRecorder stop];
recording = NO;
self.soundRecorder = nil;
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Record" forState:
UIControlStateNormal];
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Record" forState:
UIControlStateHighlighted];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive: NO error:nil];
}
else {
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance]
setCategory: AVAudioSessionCategoryRecord
error: nil];
NSDictionary *recordSettings =
[[NSDictionary alloc] initWithObjectsAndKeys:[NSNumber numberWithFloat: 44100.0], AVSampleRateKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatAppleLossless], AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: AVAudioQualityMax],
AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
nil];
AVAudioRecorder *newRecorder =
[[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL: soundFileURL
settings: recordSettings
error: nil];
[recordSettings release];
self.soundRecorder = newRecorder;
[newRecorder release];
soundRecorder.delegate = self;
[soundRecorder prepareToRecord];
[soundRecorder record];
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Stop" forState: UIControlStateNormal];
[recordOrStopButton setTitle: @"Stop" forState: UIControlStateHighlighted];
recording = YES;
}
}
對於低於音頻設置的 wav 格式
NSDictionary *audioSetting = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0],AVSampleRateKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:2],AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:16],AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM],AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:0], AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO], AVLinearPCMIsNonInterleaved,
[NSData data], AVChannelLayoutKey, nil];
參考: http://objective-audio.jp/2010/09/avassetreaderavassetwriter.html
在以下鏈接中,您可以找到有關使用 AVAudioRecording 進行錄音的有用信息。 在第一部分“使用音頻”的這個鏈接中,有一個名為“使用 AVAudioRecorder Class 錄制”的錨點。 這會引導您找到示例。
開始
NSError *sessionError = nil;
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setDelegate:self];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&sessionError];
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] setActive: YES error: nil];
UInt32 doChangeDefaultRoute = 1;
AudioSessionSetProperty(kAudioSessionProperty_OverrideCategoryDefaultToSpeaker, sizeof(doChangeDefaultRoute), &doChangeDefaultRoute);
NSError *error = nil;
NSString *filename = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@.caf",FILENAME];
NSString *path = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
NSURL *soundFileURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];
NSDictionary *recordSettings = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC], AVFormatIDKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityMedium],AVEncoderAudioQualityKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt:AVAudioQualityMedium], AVSampleRateConverterAudioQualityKey,
[NSNumber numberWithInt: 1], AVNumberOfChannelsKey,
[NSNumber numberWithFloat:22050.0],AVSampleRateKey,
nil];
AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc]
initWithURL:soundFileURL
settings:recordSettings
error:&error];
if (!error && [audioRecorder prepareToRecord])
{
[audioRecorder record];
}
停止
[audioRecorder stop];
[audioRecorder release];
audioRecorder = nil;
-(void)viewDidLoad {
// Setup audio session
AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[session setCategory:AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:nil];
// Define the recorder setting
NSMutableDictionary *recordSetting = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recordSetting setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
// Initiate and prepare the recorder
recorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:outputFileURL settings:recordSetting error:NULL];
recorder.delegate = self;
recorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
[recorder prepareToRecord];
}
- (IBAction)btnRecordDidClicked:(UIButton *)sender {
if (player1.playing) {
[player1 stop];
}
if (!recorder.recording) {
AVAudioSession *session = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[session setActive:YES error:nil];
// Start recording
[recorder record];
[_recordTapped setTitle:@"Pause" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
} else {
// Pause recording
[recorder pause];
[_recordTapped setTitle:@"Record" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
}
[_stopTapped setEnabled:YES];
[_playTapped setEnabled:NO];
}
- (IBAction)btnPlayDidClicked:(UIButton *)sender {
if (!recorder.recording){
player1 = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:recorder.url error:nil];
[player1 setDelegate:self];
[player1 play];
}
}
- (IBAction)btnStopDidClicked:(UIButton *)sender {
[recorder stop];
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
[audioSession setActive:NO error:nil];
}
- (void) audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)avrecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{
[_recordTapped setTitle:@"play" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[_stopTapped setEnabled:NO];
[_playTapped setEnabled:YES];
}
根據以上答案,我做了一些更改,得到了正確的 output。
第 1 步:在“inf.plist”下添加麥克風使用權限 ==>
<key>NSMicrophoneUsageDescription</key>
<string>${PRODUCT_NAME} Microphone Usage</string>
第2步:
將錄制的音頻文件保存到本地文檔目錄
播放/停止錄音
這是源代碼。 請看一下並使用它。
ViewController.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController{
AVAudioPlayer *audioPlayer;
AVAudioRecorder *audioRecorder;
}
-(IBAction) startRecording;
-(IBAction) stopRecording;
-(IBAction) playRecording;
-(IBAction) stopPlaying;
@end
視圖控制器.m
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController () <AVAudioRecorderDelegate, AVAudioPlayerDelegate>
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
}
-(IBAction) startRecording{
// Setup audio session
AVAudioSession *audioSession = [AVAudioSession sharedInstance];
NSError *err = nil;
[audioSession setCategory :AVAudioSessionCategoryPlayAndRecord error:&err];
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
[audioSession setActive:YES error:&err];
err = nil;
if(err)
{
NSLog(@"audioSession: %@ %ld %@", [err domain], (long)[err code], [[err userInfo] description]);
return;
}
AVAudioSessionRecordPermission permissionStatus = [audioSession recordPermission];
switch (permissionStatus) {
case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionUndetermined:{
[[AVAudioSession sharedInstance] requestRecordPermission:^(BOOL granted) {
// CALL YOUR METHOD HERE - as this assumes being called only once from user interacting with permission alert!
if (granted) {
// Microphone enabled code
NSLog(@"Mic permission granted. Call method for granted stuff.");
[self startRecordingAudioSound];
}
else {
// Microphone disabled code
NSLog(@"Mic permission indeterminate. Call method for indeterminate stuff.");
// UIApplication.sharedApplication().openURL(NSURL(string: UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString)!)
}
}];
break;
}
case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionDenied:
// direct to settings...
NSLog(@"Mic permission denied. Call method for denied stuff.");
break;
case AVAudioSessionRecordPermissionGranted:
// mic access ok...
NSLog(@"Mic permission granted. Call method for granted stuff.");
[self startRecordingAudioSound];
break;
default:
// this should not happen.. maybe throw an exception.
break;
}
}
#pragma mark - Audio Recording
- (BOOL)startRecordingAudioSound{
NSError *error = nil;
NSMutableDictionary *recorderSettings = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:kAudioFormatLinearPCM] forKey:AVFormatIDKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithFloat:44100.0] forKey:AVSampleRateKey];
[recorderSettings setValue:[NSNumber numberWithInt: 2] forKey:AVNumberOfChannelsKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithInt:16] forKey:AVLinearPCMBitDepthKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsBigEndianKey];
[recorderSettings setValue :[NSNumber numberWithBool:NO] forKey:AVLinearPCMIsFloatKey];
// Create a new audio file
NSArray *searchPaths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *documentPath_ = [searchPaths objectAtIndex: 0];
NSString *pathToSave = [documentPath_ stringByAppendingPathComponent:[self dateString]];
NSLog(@"the path is %@",pathToSave);
// File URL
NSURL *url = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:pathToSave];//FILEPATH];
//Save recording path to preferences
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
[prefs setURL:url forKey:@"Test1"];
[prefs synchronize];
audioRecorder = [[AVAudioRecorder alloc] initWithURL:url settings:recorderSettings error:&error];
if (!audioRecorder)
{
NSLog(@"Error establishing recorder: %@", error.localizedFailureReason);
return NO;
}
// Initialize degate, metering, etc.
audioRecorder.delegate = self;
audioRecorder.meteringEnabled = YES;
//self.title = @"0:00";
if (![audioRecorder prepareToRecord])
{
NSLog(@"Error: Prepare to record failed");
//[self say:@"Error while preparing recording"];
return NO;
}
if (![audioRecorder record])
{
NSLog(@"Error: Record failed");
// [self say:@"Error while attempting to record audio"];
return NO;
}
NSLog(@"Recroding Started");
return YES;
}
#pragma mark - AVAudioRecorderDelegate
- (void) audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:(AVAudioRecorder *)avrecorder successfully:(BOOL)flag{
NSLog (@"audioRecorderDidFinishRecording:successfully:");
}
#pragma mark - AVAudioPlayerDelegate
- (void) audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:(AVAudioPlayer *)player successfully:(BOOL)flag{
NSLog (@"audioPlayerDidFinishPlaying:successfully:");
}
- (NSString *) dateString {
// return a formatted string for a file name
NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
formatter.dateFormat = @"ddMMMYY_hhmmssa";
return [[formatter stringFromDate:[NSDate date]]stringByAppendingString:@".aif"];
}
-(IBAction) stopRecording{
NSLog(@"stopRecording");
[audioRecorder stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
-(IBAction) playRecording{
//Load recording path from preferences
NSUserDefaults *prefs = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
NSURL *temporaryRecFile = [prefs URLForKey:@"Test1"];
//Get Duration of Audio File
AVURLAsset* audioAsset = [AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:temporaryRecFile options:nil];
CMTime audioDuration = audioAsset.duration;
float audioDurationSeconds = CMTimeGetSeconds(audioDuration);
NSLog(@"Duration Of Audio: %f", audioDurationSeconds);
audioPlayer = [[AVAudioPlayer alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:temporaryRecFile error:nil];
audioPlayer.delegate = self;
[audioPlayer setNumberOfLoops:0];
audioPlayer.volume = 1;
[audioPlayer prepareToPlay];
[audioPlayer play];
NSLog(@"playing");
}
-(IBAction) stopPlaying{
NSLog(@"stopPlaying");
[audioPlayer stop];
NSLog(@"stopped");
}
@end
這些答案都在Objective-C,這里是Swift的答案。 此處唯一未包括的是允許錄音所需的 pList麥克風權限。
這些步驟在 17 條評論中列出
class ViewController: UIViewController {
var arrOfRecordingUrls: [URL]() // 0. this is for the recordings once you stop recording in step 15. What you do with the recordings afterwards is up to to you.
var micRecorder: AVAudioRecorder? // 1. AVAudioRecorder instance that you will initialize every time you start to record in step 6
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// 2. set the AudioSession - you should make sure that the user has accepted the microphone permissions in your info.pList sometime before this
do {
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setCategory(.playAndRecord, mode: .default, options: .defaultToSpeaker)
try AVAudioSession.sharedInstance().setActive(true)
} catch {
print(error.debugDescription)
}
}
// 3. recordButton - if the micRecorder is nil start a recording, if not then a recording is currently taking place so stop it
@IBAction func recordButtonTapped(_ sender: Any) {
if micRecorder == nil {
startMicRecording()
} else {
stopMicRecording()
}
}
// *** if the pList Mic Permissions aren't granted then this won't work ***
func startMicRecording() {
// 4. create audioSettings
let myAudioSettings: [String:Any] = [AVFormatIDKey: kAudioFormatMPEG4AAC,
AVNumberOfChannelsKey: 2,
AVSampleRateKey: 44100.0,
AVEncoderBitRateKey: 64000,
AVEncoderAudioQualityKey: AVAudioQuality.min.rawValue
]
// 5. create a file/url which will be where the recording is stored
let dirPath = "\(NSTemporaryDirectory())_Recordings_\(UUID().uuidString).m4a"
let fileURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: dirPath)
do {
// 6. initialize the micRecorder with the audio settings from step 4. and the file/url from step 5
micRecorder = try AVAudioRecorder(url: fileURL, settings: myAudioSettings)
micRecorder?.prepareToRecord() // 7. prepare the micRecorder
micRecorder?.delegate = self // 8. set the delegate so that you can access the recording file/url from step 5 once you are done
micRecorder?.isMeteringEnabled = true // optional
micRecorder?.record() // 9. call .record() to start recording
} catch {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
func stopMicRecording() {
micRecorder?.stop() // 10. call .stop() to stop the recording. At this point the delegate methods from step 12/13/17 will be where the recording output (file/url from step 5) will end up
micRecorder = nil // 11. set the micRecorder to nil
}
}
// 12. set the AVAudioRecorderDelegate which is the .delegate = self from step 8
extension ViewController: AVAudioRecorderDelegate {
// your recording should end up here
func audioRecorderDidFinishRecording(_ recorder: AVAudioRecorder, successfully flag: Bool) {
// 13. if the recording was successful this flag will be true
if flag {
// 14. the file/url from step 5 which is the recording
let successfullyRecordedURL = recorder.url
// 15. add the file/url to the array from step 0.
arrOfRecordingUrls.append(successfullyRecordedURL)
} else {
// 16. the flag was false something went wrong with the recording ???
}
}
// 17. if an error occurs while encoding it will be reported to the delegate
func audioRecorderEncodeErrorDidOccur(_ recorder: AVAudioRecorder, error: Error?) {
guard let error = error else { return }
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
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