VSCode, Spring boot, Gradle, Make Multi-Project, 如何解決初始化錯誤？

Question

全部。
我需要使用 VSCode 來制作項目。 而且我不擅長用VSCode制作java項目。
我嘗試使用 gradle 啟動 spring 啟動多項目。 （圖片：項目大綱）
告訴我我需要做什么來解決問題，我會立即附上評論。
當我運行 java 測試時，初始化錯誤發生如下：

initializationError Failed 0s
Message: N/A
Stack trace:
java.lang.Exception: No runnable methods
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.validateInstanceMethods(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.collectInitializationErrors(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:128)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.validate(ParentRunner.java:416)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.<init>(ParentRunner.java:84)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:65)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:137)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner.<init>(SpringRunner.java:49)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createUnfilteredTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:90)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:76)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:49)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:526)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:770)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:464)
    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:210)

Answer 1

我有一個類似的問題，但有一個 Scala 項目。 運行gradle build或gradle test失敗，但是當我明確指定測試名稱時，測試運行完成。

帶有測試名稱

$ gradle test --tests xxx.MyTest

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 13s
3 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 2 up-to-date

沒有測試名稱

$ gradle test 

> Task :test

xxx.UnitSpec > initializationError FAILED
    java.lang.Exception at BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191

xxx.SparkSessionTestWrapper > initializationError FAILED
    java.lang.Exception at BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:158

xxx.SparkSessionTestWrapper > initializationError FAILED
    java.lang.Exception at BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191

xxx.SparkSessionTestWrapper$class > initializationError FAILED
    java.lang.Exception at BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:158

xxx.SparkSessionTestWrapper$class > initializationError FAILED
    java.lang.Exception at BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191

7 tests completed, 5 failed

> Task :test FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':test'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///home/xyz/build/reports/tests/test/index.html

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 12s
3 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 2 up-to-date