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Mockito 間諜沒有看到正確的原始值

[英]Mockito Spy Does Not See Correct Primitive Value

我面臨以下問題,當間接更新間諜 object 上的字段時,間諜不會看到原始字段的更新,而只會在參考上看到一次。

舉個例子:

import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mockito;

import java.util.function.Consumer;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

public class MyTest {

    class Actor {
        Consumer<Boolean> consumer;

        void init(Consumer<Boolean> consumer){
            this.consumer = consumer;
        }

        void act(boolean flag){
            this.consumer.apply(flag);
        }
    }

    class TestClass {
        boolean field = true;
        AtomicBoolean refField = new AtomicBoolean(true);

        TestClass(Actor actor){
           actor.init( flag -> {
               System.out.println("Changing field to " + flag);
               field = flag;
               refField.set(flag);
           });
        }

        void call(){
            this.doSomething(field);
        }
   
        void callRef(){
            this.doSomething(refField.get());
        }

        void doSomething(boolean flag){
            System.out.println("#doSomething(" + flag + ")");
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        // given an actor and a spied TestClass
        Actor actor = new Actor();
        TestClass spy = Mockito.spy(new TestClass(actor));

        // when invoking the action with the primitive
        spy.call();
        // then expect correct invocation
        Mockito.verify(spy, Mockito.times(1)).doSomething( true );

       // when invoking the action with the ref field
       spy.callRef();
       // then expect correct invocation
       Mockito.verify(spy, Mockito.times(2)).doSomething( true );

       // when changing the flag to 'false'
       actor.act( false );

       // and invoking the action with the refField
       spy.callRef();
       // then expect correct invocation
       Mockito.verify(spy, Mockito.times(1)).doSomething(false);

      // when invoking the action with the primitive
      spy.call();
      // then method is NOT invoked as expected !!!!!!!
      Mockito.verify(spy, Mockito.times(2)).doSomething(false);
    }
}

最后一次驗證將失敗,因為該方法是使用第一個原始值調用的。

我想知道為什么會這樣? 這是預期的行為嗎? 運行上述測試,將產生以下日志記錄:

#doSomething(true)
#doSomething(true)
Changing flag to false
#doSomething(false)
#doSomething(true)

我希望用false調用最后一個日志語句。

對上述有什么見解嗎?

PS:版本= mockito-core:2.25.0

您的系統中有 2 個 TestClass object 實例:

  • 原始實例
  • 間諜實例

間諜是從原始實例創建的。

  • 原始字段(如boolean field )被復制,每個 TestClass 持有
  • 引用被復制,但底層引用的 object 是共享的( refField

讓我們進行以下更改以觀察:

TestClass(Actor actor){
    actor.init( flag -> {
        // print referenced TestClass instance 
        System.out.println("from actor: " + TestClass.this);
        System.out.println("Changing field to " + flag);
        field = flag;
        refField.set(flag);
    });
}

@Test
public void test(){
    // given an actor and a spied TestClass
    Actor actor = new Actor();
    TestClass testClassOriginal = new TestClass(actor);
    TestClass spy = Mockito.spy(testClassOriginal);
    System.out.println("org" + testClassOriginal);
    System.out.println("spy" + spy);
  
    // when changing the flag to 'false'
    actor.act( false );
    System.out.println("After change org: " + testClassOriginal.field);
    System.out.println("After change spy: " + spy.field);
}

這給出了以下 output:

org: mypackage.MyTest$TestClass@4218500f
spy: mypackage.MyTest$TestClass$MockitoMock$2115616475@5c10f1c3
from actor: mypackage.MyTest$TestClass@4218500f
Changing field to false
After change org: false
After change spy: true

你可以清楚地看到:

  • TestClass 的兩個實例
  • 演員看到的是原版 object,不是間諜
  • 當actor對原始字段進行更改時,它會更改原始字段
  • 間諜中的原始字段保持不變

可能的解決方案

你需要讓演員看到間諜,而不是原來的object。 為此,必須將 TestClass 的創建與注冊消費者分離。

class TestClass {
    boolean field = true;
    AtomicBoolean refField = new AtomicBoolean(true);

    TestClass(){
    }

    void consumeFlag(Boolean flag) {
        System.out.println("from actor: " + this);
        System.out.println("Changing field to " + flag);
        field = flag;
        refField.set(flag);
    }
    // ...
}

@Test
public void test(){
    // given an actor and a spied TestClass
    Actor actor = new Actor();
    TestClass spy = Mockito.spy(new TestClass());
    actor.init(spy::consumeFlag);
    // ...
}

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