sqlalchemy.exc.NoReferencedTableError：外鍵找不到表

Question

我有一些我想遷移的模型，其中 2 個是：

家庭成員.py

class FamilyMember(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'family_members'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    parent_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
    name = db.Column(db.String(120), index=True)
    email = db.Column(db.String(120), index=True, unique=True)
    password = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False)
    notification = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=True)
    auto_ml = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=True)
    photo = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=True)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now())
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now(), onupdate=db.func.now())
    notifications = db.relationship('Notification', backref='family_members', lazy='dynamic')

和 Notification.py

class Notification(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'notifications'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
    fm_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('family_members.id'))
    text = db.Column(db.String(255))
    read = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)
    type = db.Column(db.Integer)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now())
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now(), onupdate=db.func.now())

關於這篇文章，我必須使用__tablename__ = 'tablename'明確 state 表名，我已經這樣做了，但它沒有按預期的方式工作，仍然出現錯誤sqlalchemy.exc.NoReferencedTableError: Foreign key associated with column 'notifications.fm_id' could not find table 'family_members' with which to generate a foreign key to target column 'id' 。 我應該怎么辦？

Answer 1

您可以在 db.relationship() 中使用back_populates而不是backref

class Notification(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'notifications'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
    fm_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('family_members.id'))
    text = db.Column(db.String(255))
    read = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=False)
    type = db.Column(db.Integer)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now())
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now(), onupdate=db.func.now())
    family_members = db.relationship("FamilyMember", back_populates="notifications")

class FamilyMember(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'family_members'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    parent_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'))
    name = db.Column(db.String(120), index=True)
    email = db.Column(db.String(120), index=True, unique=True)
    password = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=False)
    notification = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=True)
    auto_ml = db.Column(db.Boolean, default=True)
    photo = db.Column(db.String(128), nullable=True)
    created_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now())
    updated_at = db.Column(db.DateTime(timezone=True), server_default=db.func.now(), onupdate=db.func.now())
    notifications = db.relationship("Notification", back_populates="family_member")