為什么我的 Javascript 沒有檢測到我的 div 之一？
[英]Why is my Javascript not detecting one of my divs?
問題描述
我正在學習如何使用 javascript 進行拖放活動。
我想檢查一個 div 何時包含另一個 div。 我遵循了StackOverflow的這個建議，但我遇到了問題。
當我嘗試檢查第三個 div (id="box3") 是否包含第二個 (id="box2") 時，不會顯示警報。 只有當我檢查第一個 div (id="box1") 是否包含第二個 div(id="box2") 時，它才會被檢測到。
如果有人可以幫助我，我在這里寫我的代碼。 謝謝。
class Draggable { constructor() { this.container = document.querySelector('.box__dragabble'); this.box = document.querySelectorAll('.box'); this._addEventListener(); } _addEventListener() { this.box.forEach(element => { element.addEventListener('dragenter', this.dragenter); element.addEventListener('dragleave', this.dragleave); element.addEventListener('dragover', this.dragover); element.addEventListener('drop', this.drop); }); this.container.addEventListener('dragstart', this.dragstart); this.container.addEventListener('dragend', this.dragend); } dragstart(e) { this.classList.add('drag_start'); setTimeout(() => { this.classList.add('invisible'); }, 0); } dragend(e) { console.log('dragend'); this.classList.remove('invisible'); this.classList.remove('drag_start'); } dragenter(e) { e.preventDefault(); console.log('dragenter'); this.classList.add('drag_enter'); } dragleave(e) { console.log('dragleave'); this.classList.remove('drag_enter'); } dragover(e) { e.preventDefault(); console.log('dragover'); } drop() { let container = document.querySelector('.box__dragabble'); this.classList.remove('drag_enter'); this.append(container); } static init() { return new this(); } } var boxe = document.getElementById("box3"); var boxd = document.getElementById("box2"); if (boxe.contains(boxd)) { alert("Congratulations"); } document.addEventListener('load', Draggable.init());
.container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; padding: 20px; width: 50%; margin: 0 auto; height: 100vh; }.box { height: 100px; width: 100px; border: 5px solid #000000; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; }.box__dragabble { width: 95%; height: 95%; background: #000000; }.box__dragabble img { width: 100%; height: 100%; }.drag_start { opacity: .5; }.invisible { display: none; }.drag_enter { border: 5px dashed #112244; }
<body> <div class="container"> <div class="box" id="box1"> <div class="box__dragabble" id="box2" draggable="true"> <img src="./img/rose.jpg" alt="rose"> </div> </div> <div class="box" id="box3"></div> </div> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="./index.js"></script> </body>
2 個解決方案
解決方案1
1 2020-07-11 17:19:38
由於您的“box3”不包含在您的“box2”元素中，因此您的條件將失敗。
相反，您應該使用else案例，如果案例為假，它將提醒不同的消息。
var boxe = document.getElementById("box3");
var boxd = document.getElementById("box2");
if (boxe.contains(boxd)) {
alert("Congratulations");
} else {
alert("box 2 is not contained in box 3");
}
解決方案2
1 已采納 2020-07-11 17:58:05
我已將您的警報塊移動到drop方法中，以便在每次觸發 drop 事件時調用它。
class Draggable {
constructor() {
this.container = document.querySelector('.box__dragabble');
this.box = document.querySelectorAll('.box');
this._addEventListener();
}
_addEventListener() {
this.box.forEach(element => {
element.addEventListener('dragenter', this.dragenter);
element.addEventListener('dragleave', this.dragleave);
element.addEventListener('dragover', this.dragover);
element.addEventListener('drop', this.drop);
});
this.container.addEventListener('dragstart', this.dragstart);
this.container.addEventListener('dragend', this.dragend);
}
dragstart(e) {
this.classList.add('drag_start');
setTimeout(() => {
this.classList.add('invisible');
}, 0);
}
dragend(e) {
console.log('dragend');
this.classList.remove('invisible');
this.classList.remove('drag_start');
}
dragenter(e) {
e.preventDefault();
console.log('dragenter');
this.classList.add('drag_enter');
}
dragleave(e) {
console.log('dragleave');
this.classList.remove('drag_enter');
}
dragover(e) {
e.preventDefault();
console.log('dragover');
}
drop() {
let container = document.querySelector('.box__dragabble');
this.classList.remove('drag_enter');
this.append(container);
//
// the following block should be placed here to have it called each time a drop event takes place
var boxe = document.getElementById("box3");
var boxd = document.getElementById("box2");
if (boxe.contains(boxd)) {
alert("Congratulations");
}
static init() {
return new this();
}
}
// this block is called once, during the init() process
// it should be moved to the drop() method above
/*var boxe = document.getElementById("box3");
var boxd = document.getElementById("box2");
if (boxe.contains(boxd)) {
alert("Congratulations");
}*/
document.addEventListener('load', Draggable.init());
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 20px;
width: 50%;
margin: 0 auto;
height: 100vh;
}
.box {
height: 100px;
width: 100px;
border: 5px solid #000000;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.box__dragabble {
width: 95%;
height: 95%;
background: #000000;
}
.box__dragabble img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.drag_start {
opacity: .5;
}
.invisible {
display: none;
}
.drag_enter {
border: 5px dashed #112244;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="box" id="box1">
<div class="box__dragabble" id="box2" draggable="true">
<img src="./img/rose.jpg" alt="rose">
</div>
</div>
<div
為什么我的 html 只加載我的兩個 javascript 腳本之一？
[英]Why is my html only loading one of my two javascript scripts?
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