“UNLocationNotificationTrigger”在 Mac Catalyst 中不可用

Question

我正在嘗試通過 Catalyst 將應用程序移植到 MacOS，但我立即遇到了障礙。

UNLocationNotificationTrigger 在 MacOS 中不可用是完全有意義的。 您不會在筆記本電腦打開導航的情況下四處游盪。 但是，無論我是否使用@available(iOS 13.0, *)或#if.(TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST)... #endif ，它都不會構建。

這是 class 的代碼：

import CoreLocation
import UserNotifications

@available(iOS 13.0, *)
class NotificationManager {
    
    // MARK: Shared Instance
    static let session = NotificationManager()
    
    // MARK: Initialisers
    init() {
        self.askForNotificationPermissions()
    }
    
    // MARK: Properties
    var isPermitted: Bool = false
    
    // MARK: Start Route Methods
    public func addStationStartNotification(for stations: [Stations.Station]) {
        guard UserLocation.current.isPermitted && self.isPermitted else { return }
        
        for station in stations {
            let region = CLCircularRegion(center: station.coordinates(), radius: 50, identifier: station.name)
            region.notifyOnEntry = true
            region.notifyOnExit = false
            
            let content = self.createStationStartContent(for: station)
            let startJourneyAction = UNNotificationAction(identifier: "Start Journey", title: "Start Journey", options: .foreground)
            
            #if !(TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST)
                let trigger = UNLocationNotificationTrigger(region: region, repeats: true)
            #endif
            
            let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: UUID().uuidString, content: content, trigger: trigger)
            let category = UNNotificationCategory(identifier: "Start Journey", actions: [startJourneyAction], intentIdentifiers: [], hiddenPreviewsBodyPlaceholder: "", options: .customDismissAction)
            
            self.addNotification(request)
            self.addCategory(category)
        }
    }
    
    private func createStationStartContent(for station: Stations.Station) -> UNNotificationContent {
        let notification = UNMutableNotificationContent()
        
        notification.title = "Start a Journey?"
        notification.body = "It looks like you're near \(station.name) station."
        notification.sound = UNNotificationSound(named: UNNotificationSoundName(rawValue: "Resources/Alert Tones/alert_tone.caf"))
        notification.categoryIdentifier = "Start Journey"
        
        return notification
    }
    
}

extension NotificationManager {
    
    private func askForNotificationPermissions() {
        UNUserNotificationCenter.current().requestAuthorization(options: [.alert, .sound, .badge]) { (authorized, error) in
            if error != nil {
                self.isPermitted = false
            } else {
                self.isPermitted = authorized
            }
        }
    }
    
    private func addNotification(_ notification: UNNotificationRequest) {
        let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
        
        center.removeAllPendingNotificationRequests()
        center.removeAllDeliveredNotifications()
        center.getPendingNotificationRequests { (pendingNotifications) in
            if !pendingNotifications.contains(where: {$0.content.title == notification.content.title && $0.content.body == notification.content.body}) {
                center.add(notification) { (error) in
                    if let error = error {
                        fatalError(error.localizedDescription)
                    }
                }
            }
            
            pendingNotifications.forEach({print("[NotificationManager] Pending Notification: \($0.content.title) - \($0.content.body)")})
        }
    }
    
    private func addCategory(_ category: UNNotificationCategory) {
        let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
        
        center.getNotificationCategories { (categories) in
            if !categories.contains(category) {
                var newCategories = categories
                newCategories.insert(category)
                
                center.setNotificationCategories(newCategories)
            }
        }
    }
    
    private func removeNotification(title: String = "", body: String = "") {
        let center = UNUserNotificationCenter.current()
        center.getPendingNotificationRequests { (pendingNotifications) in
            let notificationsToRemove = pendingNotifications.filter({$0.content.title == title && $0.content.body == body}).map({$0.identifier})
            center.removePendingNotificationRequests(withIdentifiers: notificationsToRemove)
        }
    }
    
}

Answer 1

用條件換行是不夠的，您還應該對依賴於該行的每一段代碼都這樣做。

例如，在這里創建請求時不能使用變量trigger ，因為編譯器看不到該變量的定義位置：

#if !(TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST)
let trigger = UNLocationNotificationTrigger(region: region, repeats: true)
#endif
            
let request = UNNotificationRequest(identifier: UUID().uuidString, content: content, trigger: trigger)

---

PS 我更喜歡使用#if !targetEnvironment(macCatalyst)而不是#if !(TARGET_OS_MACCATALYST)因為前者是后者的 Swifty 版本。