在 Mac OS Catalina 中編譯 hadoop 本機庫。 錯誤：未知類型名稱“constexpr”。 別名聲明是 C++11 擴展

Question

我正在嘗試在 Unix 中編譯 Hadoop 本機庫，這就是我正在使用的：

1. Hadoop：branch-3.2（這里是 Hadoop 存儲庫）
2. macOS：Catalina 版本 10.15.5
3. 協議：libprotoc 2.5.0
4. OpenSSL 1.0.2t 2019 年 9 月 10 日
5. gcc: Apple clang version 11.0.3 (clang-1103.0.32.62) Target: x86_64-apple-darwin19.5.0 Thread model: posix InstalledDir: /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin
6. java 版本“1.8.0_251”（構建 1.8.0_251-b08）

I followed all steps here: Compiling Hadoop on MAC After fixing a couple of problems with openssl and protobuf now it looks like the compilation of Apache Hadoop MapReduce NativeTask is failing due to a dependency with C++11 .

我是否需要以某種方式為 maven 指定設置為 -std=c++11 的 CXXFLAGS 參數？ 我該怎么做？ 還是我的 gcc 中缺少一些配置？

我嘗試將別名設置為 gcc ，然后立即使用此處解釋的標志調用它： 如何使 clang 支持 C++ 11 默認情況下，但仍然不起作用。

到目前為止，這些是我遇到的許多類似錯誤之一：

[WARNING] /usr/local/include/snappy-stubs-public.h:61:16: warning: alias declarations are a C++11 extension [-Wc++11-extensions]

[WARNING] using uint64 = std::uint64_t;

[WARNING] In file included from /Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/main/native/test/TestCompressions.cc:29:

[WARNING] /usr/local/include/snappy.h:197:10: error: unknown type name 'constexpr'

[WARNING]   static constexpr int kBlockLog = 16;

[INFO] Apache Hadoop MapReduce NativeTask ................. FAILURE [  1.995 s]

在仔細閱讀 output 之后，我認為這是最終引發錯誤的命令：

[WARNING] /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/make  -f CMakeFiles/nttest.dir/build.make CMakeFiles/nttest.dir/build
[WARNING] [ 75%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/nttest.dir/main/native/test/TestCompressions.cc.o
[WARNING] /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/c++   -I/Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/target/native/javah -I/Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/main/native/src -I/Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/main/native/src/util -I/Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/main/native/src/lib -I/Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/main/native/test -I/Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src -I/Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/target/native -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_251.jdk/Contents/Home/include -I/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_251.jdk/Contents/Home/include/darwin -I/usr/local/include -isystem /Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/../../../../hadoop-common-project/hadoop-common/src/main/native/gtest/include  -g -O2 -Wall -pthread -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DNDEBUG -DSIMPLE_MEMCPY -fno-strict-aliasing -fsigned-char -isysroot /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/SDKs/MacOSX10.15.sdk   -o CMakeFiles/nttest.dir/main/native/test/TestCompressions.cc.o -c /Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/main/native/test/TestCompressions.cc
[WARNING] In file included from /Users/josh/Dev/hadoop/repo/hadoop/hadoop-mapreduce-project/hadoop-mapreduce-client/hadoop-mapreduce-client-nativetask/src/main/native/test/TestCompressions.cc:29:
[WARNING] In file included from /usr/local/include/snappy.h:45:
[WARNING] /usr/local/include/snappy-stubs-public.h:54:14: warning: alias declarations are a C++11 extension [-Wc++11-extensions]
[WARNING] using int8 = std::int8_t;

謝謝你！

Answer 1

我也很難使用clang在 OSX 上構建 hadoop-native 庫。 我更成功地切換到使用gcc 10。

首先使用自制軟件安裝：

brew install gcc

這應該將gcc二進制文件放在路徑中，但它們將是gcc-10 ， g++-10等。所以設置一些環境魔法應該導致 CMake 使用這些而不是內置的 Z2C5517DB7BC397F9BZACE14 二進制文件：

export CC=$(which gcc-10)
export CXX=$(which g++-10)
export CPP=$(which cpp-10)
export LD=$(which gcc-10)