[英]How to return single object in a Django model and view
我想從 model 返回一個非常基本的單段,但我不知道如何或哪個是最好的方法。 這是一個簡單的描述文本字段(maindescription),我希望將來能夠更改,而不是對其進行硬編碼。 它必須是簡單的方法,但我只能找到一個很好的例子。 對於如何正確編寫視圖並在模板中檢索它的任何幫助,我們將不勝感激。
model.py
from autoslug import AutoSlugField
from model_utils.models import TimeStampedModel
from time import strftime, gmtime
# Receive the pre_delete signal and delete the file associated with the model instance.
from django.db.models.signals import pre_delete
from django.dispatch.dispatcher import receiver
class Song(models.Model):
author = models.CharField("Author", max_length=255)
song_name = models.CharField("Song Name", max_length=255)
slug = AutoSlugField("Soundtrack", unique=True, always_update=False, populate_from="song_name")
created_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
audio_file = models.FileField(upload_to='mp3s/', blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.song_name
class MainDescription(models.Model):
main_description = models.TextField()
slug = AutoSlugField("Main Description", unique=True, always_update=False, populate_from="main_description")
def __str__(self):
return self.main_description
視圖.py
from django.views.generic import ListView, DetailView
from .models import Song, MainDescription
class SongListView(ListView):
model = Song
# Overwrite the default get_context_data function
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
# Call the base implementation first to get a context
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
# Add extra information here, like the first MainDescription Object
context['main_description'] = MainDescription.objects.first()
return context
管理員.py
from django.contrib import admin
from .models import Song, MainDescription
admin.site.register(Song)
admin.site.register(MainDescription)
網址.py
from django.urls import path
from . import views
app_name = "music"
urlpatterns = [
path(
route='',
view=views.SongListView.as_view(),
name='list'
),
]
song_list.html
{% extends 'base.html' %}
{% block content %}
<div class="container">
<p>{{ main_description.main_description }}</p>
</div>
<ul class="playlist show" id="playlist">
{% for song in song_list %}
<li audioURL="{{ song.audio_file.url }}" artist="{{ song.author }}"> {{ song.song_name }}</li>
{% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endblock content %}
</div>
看起來您正在嘗試向 SongListView 添加額外的上下文
class SongListView(ListView):
model = Song
# Overwrite the default get_context_data function
def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
# Call the base implementation first to get a context
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
# Add extra information here, like the first MainDescription Object
context['main_description'] = MainDescription.objects.first()
return context
然后在你的模板中你可以做這樣的事情
<p>{{ main_description.main_description }}</p>
有關文檔的更多信息,您可以在此處找到
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