Django 自定義用戶 Model 無法從管理站點加密密碼

Question

我通過繼承 AbstractBaseUser、PermissionsMixin 創建了一個自定義用戶 model 並創建了一個自定義管理器來創建用戶和超級用戶。 但是當我嘗試從 Django 管理站點添加新用戶時，它無法加密密碼字段並保留純文本。

但是，當我使用序列化程序的 create function 從客戶端站點請求時，它工作正常。

定制 Model Class 代碼：

from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin)
from .managers import UserManager

class CustomUser(AbstractBaseUser, PermissionsMixin):
   """
   Responsible for handleing App user's data
   """
   username = models.CharField(max_length=20,unique=True)
   email = models.EmailField(max_length=255, unique=True)
   first_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)
   last_name = models.CharField(max_length=50, blank=True, null=True)

   is_active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
   is_superuser = models.BooleanField(default=False)
   is_staff = models.BooleanField(default=False)
   is_authority = models.BooleanField(default=False)
   is_general_user = models.BooleanField(default=False)

   timestamps = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
   update_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

   objects = UserManager()

   USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
   REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['username']

def __str__(self):
    return self.username

定制經理：

from django.contrib.auth.models import BaseUserManager

class UserManager(BaseUserManager):

    def create_user(self, email, password=None, **kwargs):
      """
      Creates and saves a new user
      """
      user = self.model(email=self.normalize_email(email), **kwargs)
      user.set_password(password)
      user.save(using=self._db)
      return user


  def create_superuser(self, email, username, password):
      """
      For superusers registration
      """
      user = self.create_user(email=email, password=password)
      user.is_staff = True
      user.is_superuser = True
      user.is_active = True
      user.is_authority = True
      user.save(using=self._db)

      return user

序列化 Class 工作正常：

class UserCommonDetailSerializers(UserAdminDetailSerializers):
"""
Responsible for serializing user's detail data
"""
password = serializers.CharField(write_only=True, required=False)
first_name = serializers.CharField(required=False)
last_name = serializers.CharField(required=False)
is_active = serializers.BooleanField(read_only=True)
is_staff = serializers.BooleanField(read_only=True)
is_authority = serializers.BooleanField(read_only=True)
is_general_user = serializers.BooleanField(read_only=True)

class Meta:
    model = CustomUser
    fields = (
        'url', 
        'id', 
        'username',
        'email', 
        'first_name',
        'last_name', 
        'password',
        'is_active', 
        'is_staff', 
        'is_authority',
        'is_general_user')

def create(self, validated_data):
    user = User.objects.create_user(
        username=validated_data['username'],
        email=validated_data['email'], 
        password=validated_data['password'])
    return user

Answer 1

你可以試試這個：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _


class AccountAdmin(UserAdmin):
    ordering = ['id']
    list_display = ['email']
    readonly_fields = ('date_joined','last_login')
    fieldsets = (
        (_("User Details"), {'fields': ('email', 'password')}),
        (_("Account Details"), {'fields': ('date_joined', 'last_login')}),
        (_("Permission"), {'fields': ('is_active', 'is_staff', 'is_admin')}),
    )
    add_fieldsets = (
        ("User Details", {'fields': ('email', 'password1', 'password2')}),
        ("Permission", {'fields': ('is_active', 'is_staff', 'is_admin')}),
    )


admin.site.register(get_user_model(), AccountAdmin)

Answer 2

如果您要實現自己的用戶 model，那么您還必須實現自定義用戶管理員 class，如下所示。

例子：

from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model

User = get_user_model()


@admin.register(User)
class UserAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
    list_filter = ["is_staff"]
    fieldsets = [
        (None, {"fields": ["username", "email", "password"]}),
        (
            "Other info",
            {
                "fields": [
                    "first_name",
                    "last_name",
                ],
            },
        ),
    ]
    add_fieldsets = [
        (
            None,
            {
                "fields": [
                    "username",
                    "email",
                    "first_name",
                    "last_name",
                    "password1",
                    "password2",
                ]
            },
        ),
    ]

注意password1和password2的使用。