使用 sed 命令匹配和替換 yaml 文件中的文本的正則表達式

Question

spec:
  relatedImages:
    - name: apicurio-registry-streams
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:494e51b1bdf474aa5e6a73d9c0f49d0d471dd44"
    - name: apicurio-registry-jpa
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-jpa-rhel8@sha256:15abbd968d8d2cb4e7b39c8fab9ded2eb67435ca8bf"
    - name: apicurio-registry-infinispan
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-infinispan-rhel8@sha256:42bc4f781d50a415d8d91d389f231907dd0253"

我有一個要求，我需要非常頻繁地替換上述 yaml 文件中的圖像引用。 所以基本上我需要像這樣替換第 4,6 和第 8 行雙引號內的 3 個圖像引用：-

替換以下圖片參考：-

registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:494e51b1bdf474aa5e6a73d9c0f49d0d471dd44
registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-jpa-rhel8@sha256:15abbd968d8d2cb4e7b39c8fab9ded2eb67435ca8bf
registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-infinispan-rhel8@sha256:42bc4f781d50a415d8d91d389f231907dd0253

帶有最新的圖片參考：-

registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:a57957dad0f9d2ba682a0e4af25804bfdf77ef43
registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-jpa-rhel8@sha256:6be04e95d9d627f448f02e8557916973282d4b6cb76
registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-infinispan-rhel8@sha256:a682a0e4af25804bfdf77ef43a5f508a547o907

output 文件應該是：-

spec:
  relatedImages:
    - name: apicurio-registry-streams
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:a57957dad0f9d2ba682a0e4af25804bfdf77ef43"
    - name: apicurio-registry-jpa
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-jpa-rhel8@sha256:6be04e95d9d627f448f02e8557916973282d4b6cb76"
    - name: apicurio-registry-infinispan
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-infinispan-rhel8@sha256:a682a0e4af25804bfdf77ef43a5f508a547o907"

有人可以幫我使用 3 個 sed 命令來查找和替換雙引號內的圖像引用，如上所示？

注意：請注意rhel8@sha后面的字母數字值是動態的，不是恆定的。 因此，這樣的解決方案將不起作用：-

sed -e 's|registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:494e51b1bdf474aa5e6a73d9c0f49d0d471dd44|registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:a57957dad0f9d2ba682a0e4af25804bfdf77ef43|'

我正在尋找更動態的解決方案

Answer 1

根據對原始答案的評論進行了更新：

這是你想要的？

$ cat input.txt
spec:
  relatedImages:
    - name: apicurio-registry-streams
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:a57957dad0f9d2ba682a0e4af25804bfdf77ef43"
$ sed 's|registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-[^"]*|registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:494e51b1bdf474aa5e6a73d9c0f49d0d471dd44|' input.txt
spec:
  relatedImages:
    - name: apicurio-registry-streams
      image: "registry.stage.xyz.io/integration/apicurio-registry-streams-rhel8@sha256:494e51b1bdf474aa5e6a73d9c0f49d0d471dd44"
$

這次我們使用正則表達式來獲取 apicurio-registry-streams-之后的任何文本