[英]How to expose C++ virtual functions to python using boost/python?
編輯:使構造函數和析構函數虛擬並沒有幫助
根據boost/python 文檔,我可以通過在其周圍添加一個包裝器來公開一個虛擬 function。 這是他們在此處復制粘貼的示例:
// base class
struct Base
{
virtual ~Base() {}
virtual int f() { return 0; }
};
// wrapper for the base function
struct BaseWrap : Base, wrapper<Base>
{
int f()
{
if (override f = this->get_override("f"))
return f(); // *note*
return Base::f();
}
int default_f() { return this->Base::f(); }
};
// exposing the class
class_<BaseWrap, boost::noncopyable>("Base")
.def("f", &Base::f, &BaseWrap::default_f);
這是我的 cpp 文件,其中包含復制錯誤所需的最少代碼:
#include <iostream>
#include <python3.6m/Python.h>
#include <boost169/boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost169/boost/python/make_constructor.hpp>
#include <boost169/boost/python/detail/api_placeholder.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
class BaseNode{
public:
BaseNode(boost::python::object position);
~BaseNode();
boost::python::object _position;
virtual int test(){
return 10;
}
};
class BaseNodeVirtual:BaseNode, boost::python::wrapper<BaseNode>{
public:
int test(){
if (override test = this->get_override("test"))
return test();
return BaseNode::test();
}
int default_test(){
return this->BaseNode::test();
}
};
// pickle support for BaseNode
struct BaseNode_pickle_suite : boost::python::pickle_suite{
static boost::python::tuple getinitargs(BaseNode const& baseNode){
return boost::python::make_tuple(baseNode._position);
}
static boost::python::tuple getstate(boost::python::object obj)
{
BaseNode& baseNode = boost::python::extract<BaseNode&>(obj);
return boost::python::make_tuple(obj.attr("__dict__"));
}
static void setstate(boost::python::object obj, boost::python::tuple state)
{
BaseNode& baseNode = boost::python::extract<BaseNode&>(obj);
boost::python::dict d = extract<dict>(obj.attr("__dict__"));
d.update(state[0]);
}
static bool getstate_manages_dict() { return true; }
};
BaseNode::BaseNode(boost::python::object position){
this->_position = position;
}
BaseNode::~BaseNode(){
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(BaseNode){
class_<BaseNodeVirtual, bases<BaseNode,boost::python::wrapper<BaseNode>>>("BaseNode", init<boost::python::object>())
.def_readwrite("_position", &BaseNode::_position)
.def_pickle(BaseNode_pickle_suite())
.def("test", &BaseNode::test, &BaseNodeVirtual::default_test);
}
它給出了這個我不太理解的長錯誤。
/usr/include/boost169/boost/python/object/value_holder.hpp:133:13: note: candidates are:
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: BaseNodeVirtual::BaseNodeVirtual(const BaseNodeVirtual&)
class BaseNodeVirtual: BaseNode, boost::python::wrapper<BaseNode>{
^
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const boost::python::api::object’ to ‘const BaseNodeVirtual&’
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: BaseNodeVirtual::BaseNodeVirtual(BaseNodeVirtual&&)
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘const boost::python::api::object’ to ‘BaseNodeVirtual&&’
In file included from /usr/include/boost169/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52:0,
from /usr/include/boost169/boost/python/object/value_holder.hpp:46,
from /usr/include/boost169/boost/python/object/class_metadata.hpp:14,
from /usr/include/boost169/boost/python/class.hpp:23,
from /usr/include/boost169/boost/python.hpp:18,
from minNode.cpp:3:
/usr/include/boost169/boost/python/object/value_holder.hpp:135:80: erreur: ‘boost::python::detail::wrapper_base’ is an inaccessible base of ‘BaseNodeVirtual’
{
^
make: *** [minNode.o] Erreur 1
最初我認為這與私有 inheritance 有關(因為根據這篇文章和這篇文章,這是受保護和私有繼承帶來的問題),所以我嘗試將 inheritance 改為公共,但它仍然給了我一個錯誤(兩個基類都是公共的,並且沒有在 bases 中指定 boost::python::wrapper):
/usr/include/boost169/boost/python/object/value_holder.hpp:133:13: erreur: no matching function for call to ‘BaseNodeVirtual::BaseNodeVirtual(boost::reference_wrapper<const BaseNode>::type&)’
BOOST_PP_REPEAT_1ST(N, BOOST_PYTHON_UNFORWARD_LOCAL, nil)
^
/usr/include/boost169/boost/python/object/value_holder.hpp:133:13: note: candidates are:
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: BaseNodeVirtual::BaseNodeVirtual(const BaseNodeVirtual&)
class BaseNodeVirtual:public BaseNode, public boost::python::wrapper<BaseNode>{
^
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘boost::reference_wrapper<const BaseNode>::type {aka const BaseNode}’ to ‘const BaseNodeVirtual&’
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: BaseNodeVirtual::BaseNodeVirtual(BaseNodeVirtual&&)
minNode.cpp:17:7: note: no known conversion for argument 1 from ‘boost::reference_wrapper<const BaseNode>::type {aka const BaseNode}’ to ‘BaseNodeVirtual&&’
make: *** [minNode.o] Erreur 1
我怎樣才能解決這個問題?
謝謝
為了匹配示例並構建沒有任何錯誤,您需要將class
更改為struct
用於包裝器,因為 Boost 使用 struct 來布局 memory。 此外,您還需要在包裝器中明確定義您的自定義構造函數。 最后,將行bases(...)
更改為boost::noncopyable
:
#include <iostream>
#include <python3.6m/Python.h>
#include <boost169/boost/python.hpp>
#include <boost169/boost/python/make_constructor.hpp>
#include <boost169/boost/python/detail/api_placeholder.hpp>
using namespace boost::python;
class BaseNode{
public:
BaseNode(boost::python::object position);
~BaseNode();
boost::python::object _position;
virtual int test(){ return 10; }
};
BaseNode::BaseNode(boost::python::object position){
this->_position = position;
}
BaseNode::~BaseNode(){
}
// pickle support for BaseNode
struct BaseNode_pickle_suite : boost::python::pickle_suite{
static boost::python::tuple getinitargs(BaseNode const& baseNode){
return boost::python::make_tuple(baseNode._position);
}
static boost::python::tuple getstate(boost::python::object obj)
{
BaseNode& baseNode = boost::python::extract<BaseNode&>(obj);
return boost::python::make_tuple(obj.attr("__dict__"));
}
static void setstate(boost::python::object obj, boost::python::tuple state)
{
BaseNode& baseNode = boost::python::extract<BaseNode&>(obj);
boost::python::dict d = extract<dict>(obj.attr("__dict__"));
d.update(state[0]);
}
static bool getstate_manages_dict() { return true; }
};
struct BaseNodeVirtual : BaseNode, boost::python::wrapper<BaseNode> {
BaseNodeVirtual(boost::python::object position) : BaseNode(position) {}
int test(){
if (override test = this->get_override("test"))
return test();
return BaseNode::test();
}
int default_test(){
return this->BaseNode::test();
}
};
int main() {
}
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(example){
// exposing the class
class_<BaseNodeVirtual, boost::noncopyable>("BaseNode", init<boost::python::object>())
.def_readwrite("_position", &BaseNode::_position)
.def_pickle(BaseNode_pickle_suite())
.def("test", &BaseNode::test, &BaseNodeVirtual::default_test);
}
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