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從 Json 到 Object、Java

[英]From Json to Object, Java

我有一個 json 對象數組,看起來像這樣(但有 30k 行):

{
    "Foglio1": [
        {
            "istat": "1001",
            "cap": "10011"
        },
        {
            "istat": "1002",
            "cap": "10060"
        },
        {
            "istat": "1003",
            "cap": "10070"
        },
        {
            "istat": "1004",
            "cap": "10010"
        },
        {
            "istat": "1006",
            "cap": "10040"
        }
     ]
}

我的課程:

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("italy_cap.json"));
        String cap=reader.readLine();
        Gson g = new Gson();
        Foglio1 p=null;
        while(cap!=null) {
            p = g.fromJson(cap, Foglio1.class);
            
            cap=reader.readLine();
        }
        System.out.println(p);
        
        
    }

}
public class Foglio1 {
    ArrayList <Cap> Foglio1;
}
public class Cap {
    String istat;
    String cap;
    
    public String getIstat() {
        return istat;
    }
    public void setIstat(String istat) {
        this.istat = istat;
    }
    public String getCap() {
        return cap;
    }
    public void setCap(String cap) {
        this.cap = cap;
    }
}

我想閱讀 json 並將其轉換為 java object 以進行解析,但我不知道如何使其工作。 它給我的錯誤是:

Exception in thread "main" com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.io.EOFException: End of input at line 1 column 14 path $.Foglio1[0]
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:937)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:892)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:841)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:813)
    at net.codejava.ws.Test.main(Test.java:21)
Caused by: java.io.EOFException: End of input at line 1 column 14 path $.Foglio1[0]
    at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.nextNonWhitespace(JsonReader.java:1401)
    at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.doPeek(JsonReader.java:549)
    at com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader.hasNext(JsonReader.java:414)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:81)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:61)
    at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$1.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:131)
    at `enter code here`com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory$Adapter.read(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:222)
    at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:927)

作為替代方案,你能給我關於大 json 庫的任何想法嗎?

感謝您的幫助:)

JSON 不是面向行的數據格式,嘗試逐行讀取它是行不通的。 您可以一次將整個文件提供給 Gson:

static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    try (BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new FileReader("italy_cap.json"))) {
        Gson g = new Gson();
        Foglio1 p = g.fromJson(reader, Foglio1.class);
        System.out.println(p);
    }
}

If your JSON is so big that the objects you create from it don't fit in memory, you can switch to reading it as a stream , but that may require extensive changes to the rest of your program. 例如,您可能必須將Foglio1 class 中的列表更改為其他內容,或者完全刪除Foglio1 class。 在不知道你程序的rest的情況下,是不可能說出來的。

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