Android：包含工具欄后應用程序崩潰

Question

第一次在 Android 中創建工具欄

styles.xml

<resources>
    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

它向我顯示了一個錯誤android.widget.LinearLayout cannot be cast to androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar轉換為NoActionBar即使我將其更改為 RelativeLayout 然后也是相同的錯誤

首先，我為工具欄創建一個新的 Xml 布局，其中 RootElement 作為 Xml 布局內的工具欄，我無法創建選項 Bcoz 它顯示錯誤

" View requires API level 21 (current min is 16): <Toolbar> "為此我嘗試添加android.support.v7.widget...它還顯示錯誤，我嘗試遷移到 AndroidX

之后，我使用新的 Xml 文件作為 RootElement 作為 RelativeLayout 創建我的工具欄

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:minHeight="?attr/actionBarSize"
        app:titleTextColor="@android:color/white"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

然后我將該工具欄包含在 activity_main.xml

<include
        android:id="@+id/toolbar"
        layout="@layout/toolbar"
        />

然后我在 Activity.java 中聲明

package com.Karth.check;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    Toolbar mToolbar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

       mToolbar=findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(mToolbar);
    }
}

我運行我的應用程序以檢查它是否已添加..但我的應用程序崩潰並顯示錯誤

2020-08-04 17:50:17.973 18038-18038/com.Karth.check E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: com.Karth.checkslate, PID: 18038
    java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.Karth.check/com.Karth.check.MainActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2913)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048)
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108)
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858)
     Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor. Do not request Window.FEATURE_SUPPORT_ACTION_BAR and set windowActionBar to false in your theme to use a Toolbar instead.
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatDelegateImpl.setSupportActionBar(AppCompatDelegateImpl.java:421)
        at androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity.setSupportActionBar(AppCompatActivity.java:150)
        at com.Karth.checkslate.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:18)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7136)
        at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:7127)
        at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1271)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2893)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3048) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:78) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:108) 
        at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:68) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1808) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6669) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:493) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:858) 

清單.xml

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.Karth.check">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

build.gradle

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30
    buildToolsVersion "30.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.Karth.check"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {

    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.0'
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0'
    implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
    implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'


}

Answer 1

有2個問題：

This Activity already has an action bar supplied by the window decor

將您的應用主題更改為：

<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar">

android.widget.LinearLayout cannot be cast to androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar

在您的布局中將include標簽更改為：

<include layout="@layout/toolbar" />

Answer 2

 <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar"> 

在您的樣式名稱中包含請求 ActionBar 的“DarkActionBar”。 因此，您有 2 個解決方案，使用另一個沒有 ActionBar 的主題，例如“Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar”，或者將其覆蓋為不請求 actionBar

Answer 3

第 1 步：Go 到您的 <Styles.xml> 添加

<item name="windowActionBar">false</item>
        <item name="windowNoTitle">true</item>

第 2 步：將Change <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.DarkActionBar">為<style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.MaterialComponents.Light.NoActionBar" >

第 3 步：Go 到您的活動。xml 並刪除您的布局 id