[英]making adaptive layout for all iPhone devices
我現在正在學習 Swift，我正在嘗試為我的個人項目制作 UI。 我觀看了一些自動布局、堆棧視圖和采用布局教程，但如果設備變小或變大，我將無法顯示 UI。 下面的第一張圖片是當我將頂部約束添加到 label 時，“歡迎”到 20 分。
我可以顯示我的所有 UI、標簽、進度條、圖像視圖和按鈕“檢查我的 if then”。 我為 UI 添加了 16pt 的垂直間距，因此您可以看到這些 UI 之間的小間隙。 但是，問題是，iPhone SE 的屏幕看起來還可以，但對於 iPhone 11，你會看到底部的巨大空間。
這是第二張圖片，使 UI 圖像視圖（中間更大的粉紅色方塊）垂直居中並稍微降低 UI。
和第一張圖片一樣，我在垂直項目之間添加了 16pt 的間距，你會看到它們之間的小間隙。 但對於 iPhone 11，由於我將粉色圖像視圖垂直居中放置，因此頂部和底部都有較大的差距，UI 看起來很糟糕。
我想做的布局是這樣的。
即使屏幕尺寸發生變化（我現在只關心 iPhone 屏幕），我仍然可以看到相同的 UI 具有較小版本或較大版本。 現在我為每個 UI 添加了 16pt 的垂直間距，這樣可以使 UI 收緊，但不確定如何更改間距取決於屏幕水平尺寸。 我希望這是有道理的。 我想知道我在制作 UI 時缺少什么，應該學習或提出任何建議。 我不確定這是否有幫助，但這是我的限制......
我正在為這個項目使用界面構建器。
UI 設計涉及的不僅僅是在設備/屏幕尺寸之間調整間距/大小。
當設備旋轉時，您希望它看起來如何？ 還是在 iPad 屏幕上？
有“UI設計師”因為他們非常非常擅長而賺了很多錢。
你說“我現在正在學習 Swift” ……好吧，最好的方法是簡單地閱讀越來越多的教程/文章/博客/文檔/等，並不斷嘗試和學習。
當你在處理它時，想想元素是如何在你的布局上“划分”的......
因此，您基本上需要考慮4 個元素，而不是8個。
這是 Storyboard 的來源，它可能會幫助您：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<document type="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder3.CocoaTouch.Storyboard.XIB" version="3.0" toolsVersion="16096" targetRuntime="iOS.CocoaTouch" propertyAccessControl="none" useAutolayout="YES" useTraitCollections="YES" useSafeAreas="YES" colorMatched="YES" initialViewController="172-Ys-2E0">
<device id="retina4_7" orientation="portrait" appearance="light"/>
<dependencies>
<deployment identifier="iOS"/>
<plugIn identifier="com.apple.InterfaceBuilder.IBCocoaTouchPlugin" version="16087"/>
<capability name="Safe area layout guides" minToolsVersion="9.0"/>
<capability name="Stack View standard spacing" minToolsVersion="9.0"/>
<capability name="documents saved in the Xcode 8 format" minToolsVersion="8.0"/>
</dependencies>
<scenes>
<!--View Controller-->
<scene sceneID="gg1-88-ZEb">
<objects>
<viewController id="172-Ys-2E0" sceneMemberID="viewController">
<view key="view" contentMode="scaleToFill" id="W95-f5-z1M">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="375" height="667"/>
<autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask" widthSizable="YES" heightSizable="YES"/>
<subviews>
<button opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" contentHorizontalAlignment="center" contentVerticalAlignment="center" lineBreakMode="middleTruncation" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="G3C-2N-hBY">
<rect key="frame" x="20" y="12" width="46" height="36"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="36" id="vVB-Sc-Yi1"/>
</constraints>
<color key="tintColor" white="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="genericGamma22GrayColorSpace"/>
<state key="normal" image="menuButton">
<preferredSymbolConfiguration key="preferredSymbolConfiguration" configurationType="pointSize" pointSize="28" weight="black"/>
</state>
</button>
<button opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" contentHorizontalAlignment="center" contentVerticalAlignment="center" buttonType="roundedRect" lineBreakMode="middleTruncation" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="NAA-cu-1GI">
<rect key="frame" x="263" y="7" width="92" height="46"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" weight="black" pointSize="28"/>
<state key="normal" title="logout">
<color key="titleColor" white="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="genericGamma22GrayColorSpace"/>
</state>
</button>
<view contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="fWQ-7J-f7E">
<rect key="frame" x="32" y="123" width="311" height="528"/>
<subviews>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" axis="vertical" distribution="equalSpacing" spacingType="standard" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="nXY-UB-zXF">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="13" width="311" height="502"/>
<subviews>
<view hidden="YES" contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="OP6-NH-JHF">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="-6" width="311" height="2"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" white="0.0" alpha="0.0" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="genericGamma22GrayColorSpace"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="2" id="3UY-3c-rC3"/>
</constraints>
</view>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" axis="vertical" spacing="8" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="kXp-zq-J6l">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="311" height="44"/>
<subviews>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" spacing="8" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Wax-WV-I2N">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="311" height="24"/>
<subviews>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Today's progress:" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Aum-nh-bCH">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="262" height="24"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="20"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="750" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="4 / 6" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="irl-97-Tfc">
<rect key="frame" x="270" y="0.0" width="41" height="24"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="system" pointSize="20"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
</subviews>
</stackView>
<view contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="tzW-47-BdA">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="32" width="311" height="12"/>
<subviews>
<imageView clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleAspectFit" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="c06-2d-LeR">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="311" height="12"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="0.84866023059999995" green="0.84878283740000005" blue="0.84863340850000002" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
</imageView>
<imageView clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleAspectFit" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="ycO-Yh-oSC">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="233.5" height="12"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="0.9215936065" green="0.38732314109999999" blue="0.51481616500000005" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
</imageView>
</subviews>
<color key="backgroundColor" systemColor="systemBackgroundColor" cocoaTouchSystemColor="whiteColor"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstItem="ycO-Yh-oSC" firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="c06-2d-LeR" secondAttribute="centerY" id="7wt-6I-EVf"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="bottom" secondItem="c06-2d-LeR" secondAttribute="bottom" id="9s3-pc-VkJ"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="trailing" secondItem="c06-2d-LeR" secondAttribute="trailing" id="EcS-Rm-Ynx"/>
<constraint firstItem="ycO-Yh-oSC" firstAttribute="width" secondItem="c06-2d-LeR" secondAttribute="width" multiplier="0.75" id="HSf-Y9-Shk"/>
<constraint firstItem="ycO-Yh-oSC" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="c06-2d-LeR" secondAttribute="leading" id="TNa-dw-RcH"/>
<constraint firstItem="c06-2d-LeR" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="tzW-47-BdA" secondAttribute="leading" id="dHn-DI-OKX"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="12" id="hXb-9X-U4k"/>
<constraint firstItem="c06-2d-LeR" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="tzW-47-BdA" secondAttribute="top" id="qYp-Y2-WeM"/>
<constraint firstItem="ycO-Yh-oSC" firstAttribute="height" secondItem="c06-2d-LeR" secondAttribute="height" id="vco-oo-SHu"/>
</constraints>
</view>
</subviews>
</stackView>
<imageView clipsSubviews="YES" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="scaleAspectFit" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Ga2-sg-ARc">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="71.5" width="311" height="311"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="0.94554942850000001" green="0.78171783689999996" blue="0.78158324960000003" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" secondItem="Ga2-sg-ARc" secondAttribute="height" multiplier="1:1" id="tT1-Hj-Sc1"/>
</constraints>
</imageView>
<stackView opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" axis="vertical" alignment="center" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="K4b-he-ckY">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="410" width="311" height="62.5"/>
<subviews>
<button opaque="NO" contentMode="scaleToFill" contentHorizontalAlignment="center" contentVerticalAlignment="center" buttonType="roundedRect" lineBreakMode="middleTruncation" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="kat-Ko-rc5">
<rect key="frame" x="62" y="0.0" width="187" height="62.5"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="0.7673358321" green="0.767447412" blue="0.76731151340000003" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="width" secondItem="kat-Ko-rc5" secondAttribute="height" multiplier="180:60" id="TrG-te-fP9"/>
</constraints>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="boldSystem" pointSize="30"/>
<state key="normal" title="button">
<color key="titleColor" white="0.0" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="genericGamma22GrayColorSpace"/>
</state>
</button>
</subviews>
<constraints>
<constraint firstItem="kat-Ko-rc5" firstAttribute="width" secondItem="K4b-he-ckY" secondAttribute="width" multiplier="0.6" id="J8V-xL-g2t"/>
</constraints>
</stackView>
<view contentMode="scaleToFill" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="icI-mg-H6h">
<rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="500" width="311" height="2"/>
<color key="backgroundColor" white="0.0" alpha="0.0" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="genericGamma22GrayColorSpace"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstAttribute="height" constant="2" id="PNC-Wv-Qma"/>
</constraints>
</view>
</subviews>
</stackView>
</subviews>
<color key="backgroundColor" white="0.0" alpha="0.0" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="genericGamma22GrayColorSpace"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstItem="nXY-UB-zXF" firstAttribute="height" secondItem="fWQ-7J-f7E" secondAttribute="height" multiplier="0.95" id="3Gx-N3-PZn"/>
<constraint firstItem="nXY-UB-zXF" firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="fWQ-7J-f7E" secondAttribute="centerY" id="9VX-uV-FqY"/>
<constraint firstItem="nXY-UB-zXF" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="fWQ-7J-f7E" secondAttribute="leading" id="BlQ-S7-cAD"/>
<constraint firstAttribute="trailing" secondItem="nXY-UB-zXF" secondAttribute="trailing" id="yDc-bo-7JZ"/>
</constraints>
</view>
<label opaque="NO" userInteractionEnabled="NO" contentMode="left" horizontalHuggingPriority="251" verticalHuggingPriority="251" text="Welcome!!" textAlignment="natural" lineBreakMode="tailTruncation" baselineAdjustment="alignBaselines" adjustsFontSizeToFit="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="OKM-oK-ll3">
<rect key="frame" x="32" y="64" width="179" height="43"/>
<fontDescription key="fontDescription" type="boldSystem" pointSize="36"/>
<nil key="textColor"/>
<nil key="highlightedColor"/>
</label>
</subviews>
<color key="backgroundColor" red="0.99993449450000005" green="0.91130131479999998" blue="0.77088779210000002" alpha="1" colorSpace="custom" customColorSpace="sRGB"/>
<constraints>
<constraint firstItem="OKM-oK-ll3" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="ORM-kG-UNT" secondAttribute="leading" constant="32" id="JQu-N0-9NK"/>
<constraint firstItem="ORM-kG-UNT" firstAttribute="trailing" secondItem="fWQ-7J-f7E" secondAttribute="trailing" constant="32" id="PRk-Hu-crq"/>
<constraint firstItem="G3C-2N-hBY" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="ORM-kG-UNT" secondAttribute="leading" constant="20" id="R7V-zj-Ieg"/>
<constraint firstItem="fWQ-7J-f7E" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="OKM-oK-ll3" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="16" id="UTC-W0-Ja0"/>
<constraint firstItem="ORM-kG-UNT" firstAttribute="trailing" secondItem="NAA-cu-1GI" secondAttribute="trailing" constant="20" id="VAk-b0-olQ"/>
<constraint firstItem="G3C-2N-hBY" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="ORM-kG-UNT" secondAttribute="top" constant="12" id="ZgO-nA-Y6f"/>
<constraint firstItem="fWQ-7J-f7E" firstAttribute="leading" secondItem="ORM-kG-UNT" secondAttribute="leading" constant="32" id="a8r-Yh-0YR"/>
<constraint firstItem="NAA-cu-1GI" firstAttribute="centerY" secondItem="G3C-2N-hBY" secondAttribute="centerY" id="e4E-py-4P7"/>
<constraint firstItem="OKM-oK-ll3" firstAttribute="top" secondItem="G3C-2N-hBY" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="16" id="i4b-Wy-DZC"/>
<constraint firstItem="ORM-kG-UNT" firstAttribute="bottom" secondItem="fWQ-7J-f7E" secondAttribute="bottom" constant="16" id="jZt-27-Nuv"/>
</constraints>
<viewLayoutGuide key="safeArea" id="ORM-kG-UNT"/>
</view>
</viewController>
<placeholder placeholderIdentifier="IBFirstResponder" id="smv-6h-Rg0" userLabel="First Responder" customClass="UIResponder" sceneMemberID="firstResponder"/>
</objects>
<point key="canvasLocation" x="34.782608695652179" y="276.5625"/>
</scene>
</scenes>
<resources>
<image name="menuButton" width="46" height="40"/>
</resources>
</document>
使用它，我在 SE (1)、8、XS Max 和 11 上得到了這個：
使用自適應布局的iPhone和iPad設備的不同uitableview單元高度
[英]Different uitableview cell height for iPhone and iPad devices using adaptive layout
如何在自動布局中設計 3x3 按鈕支持所有使用 Storyboard 的 iPhone 設備
[英]How to design 3x3 buttons in auto layout support all iPhone devices using Storyboard
如何僅使用一個情節提要為所有iPhone設備設計自動布局約束？
[英]How to design auto layout constraint for all iPhone devices using only one storyboard?
如何使用情節提要自動布局為所有iPhone設備（例如4,5,6和6+）設計自動適配
[英]how to design auto fit for all iPhone devices like 4,5,6 and 6+ using storyboard auto layout
從iPhone 4s到iPhone 6+的自適應布局來隔開布局元素
[英]Spacing layout elements with adaptive layout from iPhone 4s to iPhone 6+
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