如何使用 java 驗證由 keycloak 簽名的 JWT

Question

我有 keyCloack 生成的 JWT，RS256 類似這樣

樣本：

eyJhbGciOwia2lkIiA6ICJtSG1lajZEc09GaV9MejdSMjhzWjdMWkxBRXVzIn0.eyBzA2MzQvOTcwNjM1L1NNUyIsIi83Ni83NS9TTVMiXSwicHJYW1lIjoidGVzdDEwNUB1c2VyLmNvbSIsInVzZXJOYW1lIjoidGVzdDEwNUB1c2VyLmNvbSIsInVzZXJJZCI6IjU4NDM2NmQ4LWU5NDItNGJhNy04OGVlLWMyZTBlODhmZmY5ZCIsImVtYWlsIjoidGVzdDEwNUB1c2VyLmNvbSJ9.4TgC1MLyUl1P36oD6FafBCh0peEaCBmkyLheVjnlBu8uePl9xgEN6wdeWe

我需要使用密鑰鎖證書解碼和驗證這個令牌。

我可以通過 api 獲得密鑰鎖證書。

https://xxx.xxx.com.tr/auth/realms/myrealm/protocol/openid-connect/certs

在響應中，我有 x5c 字段。

{
    "keys": [
        {
            "kid": "j6DsCpPOz1RXJhtPR28sZ7LZLAEus",
            "kty": "RSA",
            "alg": "RS256",
            "use": "sig",
            "n": "m0oTFvyLhLGIciXfndxc7uhIKE2-q9nJQKByd0FVYe8Cd4CHDpTzzcYdPWRR-1_VKQ75wqpybRt-LnnTKPNCXrPtPDRn2GFihtYyyO8VjeVtnz-iYJJAHkdp25HlMtX9l-VjnQX9s70-lbMmCVCRTerw",
            "e": "AQAB",
            "x5c": [
                "MIICnTCCAYUCBgFzh2ZkQzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ50F/bO9PpWzJglQkU3q8CAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w01faO/9ZzyiLMLsorUKzYPNAxc7Q9rLE0J2MCWfapx3/E4yyNjISuB1HpS5iF44OEhGHJlw7JQeogcZat0enB8yyXtP/cgBhCnrWwfugX8rHsWfHakBGdsoazR9w=="
            ],
            "x5t": "YF6LE97opzsTtD-yLNx9-Lo",
            "x5t#S256": "SdNCfMbCjvcq-JY3iiGAj7De9Hal_0Cck-bDFK3Ow"
        }
    ]
}

如果我將 x5c 部分放在----CERTIFICATE-----標簽中，我可以通過https://jwt.io/驗證這個 jwt

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIICnTCCAYUCBgFzh2ZkQzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQ50F/bO9PpWzJglQkU3q8CAwEAATANBgkqhkiG9w01faO/9ZzyiLMLsorUKzYPNAxc7Q9rLE0J2MCWfapx3/E4yyNjISuB1HpS5iF44OEhGHJlw7JQeogcZat0enB8yyXtP/cgBhCnrWwfugX8rHsWfHakBGdsoazR9w==
-----END CERTIFICATE----- 

如何在 Java 中驗證相同的內容？

我嘗試了幾件事，但失敗了。

Answer 1

我找到了方法。

首先，我們需要登錄keycloack控制台，您可以獲得與realm相關的公鑰。

現在你有來自keycloak的公鑰和來自用戶的JWT。

您需要先導入相關庫。

<dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId>
            <version>0.11.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId>
            <version>0.11.2</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId>
            <version>0.11.2</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

之后這是邏輯。

String token = "ghfghfdhdhdfhdfghdhdfhdfhdfhhdf";
String rsaPublicKey = "awdasdsadaefafafaef5df65d4f";
X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(Base64.getDecoder().decode(rsaPublicKey));
KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
PublicKey = kf.generatePublic(keySpec);

我們有公鑰，我們需要驗證它

Jws<Claims> jwt = null;
try {
    jwt = Jwts.parserBuilder()
                        .setSigningKey(publicKey)
                        .build()
                        .parseClaimsJws(token);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // if you get error, that means token is invalid.
            }

Answer 2

我認為您可以為此使用jose4j庫。

HttpsJwks httpsJkws = new HttpsJwks("https://xxx.xxx.com.tr/auth/realms/myrealm/protocol/openid-connect/certs");
HttpsJwksVerificationKeyResolver httpsJwksKeyResolver = new HttpsJwksVerificationKeyResolver(httpsJkws);


// Use JwtConsumerBuilder to construct an appropriate JwtConsumer, which will
// be used to validate and process the JWT. But, in this case, provide it with
// the HttpsJwksVerificationKeyResolver instance rather than setting the
// verification key explicitly.

jwtConsumer = new JwtConsumerBuilder()
    // ... other set up of the JwtConsumerBuilder ...
    .setVerificationKeyResolver(httpsJwksKeyResolver)
    // ...
    .build();