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在 class __init__ 上定義 aiohttp ClientSession 供以后重用

[英]Define aiohttp ClientSession on class __init__ for later reuse

我想創建一個持續到程序結束的持久 session,我有以下代碼。

import asyncio
import aiohttp
import atexit

class Session:
    def __init__(self):
        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        atexit.register(self._close_session)

    async def get(self, url):
        response = await self._session.request("GET", url)
        return await response.json()

    def _close_session(self):
        asyncio.run(self._session.close())


async def pullit():
    print(await session.get("https://raw.communitydragon.org/latest/game/data/characters/aatrox/aatrox.bin.json"))

session = Session()

asyncio.run(pullit()) # THIS THROWS: Timeout context manager should be used inside a task
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(pullit()) #THIS RUNS OK

這在self._session.request行上引發了一個異常,其中Timeout context manager should be used inside a task ,我已經搜索了其他答案,但它仍然給出相同的錯誤。

問題:這個錯誤的原因是什么? 如果我想打開一個持續程序生命周期的 session,並且我需要在 class(強制性)中定義它,那會怎樣?

額外:目前我正在使用atexit在程序結束時關閉 session(請參閱上面的代碼),這是一個方法嗎? 如果沒有,什么是更好的做法

更新:我找到了解決方案,它是使用asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(...) ,但asyncio.run()不是和上面一樣嗎? 為什么一個運行沒有問題而 3.7+ asyncio.run()不運行?


更新2:我最終得到以下代碼:

#runner.py
import aiohttp
import asyncio


class Runner:
    def __init__(self, coro):
        self.coro = coro

    async def run(self):
        session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        client.start_session(session)
        await self.coro
        client.close_session()
        await session.close()


def run(coro):
    runner = Runner(coro)
    return asyncio.run(runner.run())
#client.py
class Client:
    def __init__(self):
        self._session = None

    async def get(self, url):
        response = await self._session.request("GET", url)
        return await response.json()

    def start_session(self, session):
        self._session = session

    def close_session(self):
        self._session = None
from .runner import run
from .client import Client

client = Client()

async def pullit():
    print(await client.get("https://raw.communitydragon.org/latest/game/data/characters/aatrox/aatrox.bin.json"))

run(pullit())

好的,這會運行,但運行后會拋出RuntimeError: Event loop is closed ,我從未關閉過循環。

這是我對您的問題的解決方案:

import aiohttp
import asyncio
import atexit


class HTTPClient():
    def __init__(self):
        self._session = aiohttp.ClientSession()
        atexit.register(self._shutdown)
        print('session created')

    async def request(self, *args, **kwargs):
        async with self._session.request(*args, **kwargs) as response:
            return (response.status, await response.text())

    def _shutdown(self):
        asyncio.run(self._session.close())
        print('session closed')


async def main():
    http_client = HTTPClient()
    status, text = await http_client.request(url='http://example.com', method='GET')
    print(status)


asyncio.run(main())

另一方面,我想,最好的方法應該是對以下代碼的一些包裝:

async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
    # perform all needed http calls inside
    pass

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