Android Gradle 更新到 Kotlin 1.4 后，構建失敗 dexBuilderDebug 任務

Question

我嘗試將我的 Android 項目更新為 Kotlin 1.4.0 ，因為它現在正式穩定，更新后我遇到了問題。 我不會在這里發布整個堆棧，因為它很長，但它的頂部看起來像這樣：

...
> Task :app:transformClassesWithFirebasePerformancePluginForDebug
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart
> Task :app:mergeDebugJavaResource
> Task :app:dexBuilderDebug FAILED
org.gradle.workers.WorkerExecutionException: There was a failure while executing work items
...

尋找一個原因，在堆棧的較低位置，我發現了這個：

...
Caused by: org.gradle.tooling.BuildException: Failed to process: 
/bitrise/src/app/build/intermediates/transforms/FirebasePerformancePlugin/debug/0, 
/bitrise/src/app/build/intermediates/transforms/FirebasePerformancePlugin/debug/1,
/bitrise/src/app/build/intermediates/transforms/FirebasePerformancePlugin/debug/2
...

這讓我得出結論，無法正確構建 Firebase 性能庫。 我正在使用 Firebase 性能版本19.0.8和 gradle 類路徑插件版本1.3.1 。 我已經有一段時間沒有更改它了，恢復到早期版本並不能解決問題。 堆棧上注冊的最后一個錯誤是這樣的：

Caused by: com.android.builder.dexing.DexArchiveBuilderException: Error while dexing.
    at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.getExceptionToRethrow(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:151)
    at com.android.builder.dexing.D8DexArchiveBuilder.convert(D8DexArchiveBuilder.java:118)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.dexing.DexWorkActionKt.process(DexWorkAction.kt:194)
    ... 33 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unexpected non-class file: META-INF/versions/9/kotlin/reflect/jvm/internal/impl/serialization/deserialization/builtins/BuiltInsResourceLoader.class

我已經確定，刪除 Firebase Performance 庫並恢復到 Kotlin 1.3.71可以解決問題，但我想為項目的未來保留它們，所以我正在尋找其他解決方案。

我的build.gradle文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
apply plugin: 'realm-android'
apply plugin: 'androidx.navigation.safeargs.kotlin'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'
apply from: "dependencies.gradle"
apply from: "buildtypes.gradle"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 29
    buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.app"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 29
        versionCode 100
        versionName "1.0.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        archivesBaseName = "$applicationId-$versionName-$versionCode"
    }

    compileOptions {
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.toString()
    }

    buildFeatures {
        dataBinding = true
    }
}

以及完整的依賴項列表：

    coreLibraryDesugaring "com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:$versions.coreDesugaring"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlin_version"
    implementation "androidx.core:core:$versions.core"
    implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:$versions.core"
    implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:$versions.appCompat"
    implementation "androidx.browser:browser:$versions.browser"
    implementation "androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:$versions.constraintLayout"
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:$versions.legacy"

    // UI
    implementation "com.google.android.material:material:$versions.material"
    implementation "com.appyvet:materialrangebar:$versions.materialRangeBar"
    implementation "com.wdullaer:materialdatetimepicker:$versions.datetimepicker"

    // Lifecycle
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:$versions.lifecycle"
    implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$versions.lifecycle"

    // Navigation component
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$navigation_version"
    implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$navigation_version"

    // Coroutines
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:$versions.coroutines"
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:$versions.coroutines"

    // Koin
    implementation "org.koin:koin-android:$versions.koin"
    implementation "org.koin:koin-androidx-ext:$versions.koin"
    implementation "org.koin:koin-androidx-scope:$versions.koin"
    implementation "org.koin:koin-androidx-viewmodel:$versions.koin"

    // Work Manager
    implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime:$versions.work"
    implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime-ktx:$versions.work"

    // Flipper
    debugImplementation "com.facebook.soloader:soloader:$versions.soloader"
    debugImplementation "com.facebook.flipper:flipper-network-plugin:$versions.flipper"
    debugImplementation "com.kgurgul.flipper:flipper-realm-android:$versions.flipperRealm"
    debugImplementation "com.facebook.flipper:flipper:$versions.flipper"
    releaseImplementation "com.facebook.flipper:flipper-noop:$versions.flipper"

    // Location & Maps
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:$versions.playLocation"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$versions.playLocation"
    implementation "com.google.maps.android:android-maps-utils:$versions.mapUtils"

    // Logging
    implementation "com.jakewharton.timber:timber:$versions.timber"
    implementation "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:$versions.slf4j"
    implementation "com.github.tony19:logback-android:$versions.logback"

    // Databases
    implementation "com.github.sevar83:android-spatialite:$versions.spatialite"

    // Archives
    implementation "org.zeroturnaround:zt-zip:$versions.ztZip"

    // Dialogs
    implementation "com.afollestad.material-dialogs:core:$versions.materialDialogs"
    implementation "com.afollestad.material-dialogs:datetime:$versions.materialDialogs"
    implementation "com.afollestad.material-dialogs:lifecycle:$versions.materialDialogs"

    // Permissions
    implementation "com.karumi:dexter:$versions.dexter"
    implementation("dev.doubledot.doki:library:$versions.doki") {
        transitive = true
    }

    // JSON
    implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi:$versions.moshi"
    implementation "com.squareup.moshi:moshi-kotlin:$versions.moshi"

    // Firebase
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:$firebase_versions.analytics"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-crashlytics:$firebase_versions.crashlytics"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:$firebase_versions.performance"

    // Payments
    implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing:$versions.billing"
    implementation "com.android.billingclient:billing-ktx:$versions.billing"

    // Testing
    testImplementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-test-junit:$kotlin_version"
    testImplementation "junit:junit:$test_version.junit"
    testImplementation "androidx.test:core:$test_version.androidTest"
    testImplementation "androidx.test:runner:$test_version.androidTest"

為什么這個構建失敗了？ 是Kotlin 1.4.0的問題，還是依賴有問題？ 不回退到之前的Kotlin版本能解決這個問題嗎？

Answer 1

這不是最好的解決方案，但至少對我而言，它有效：如果您使用 Gradle 包裝器從命令行構建：

./gradlew clean assembleDebug -Pdisable-performance-plugin

如果您從 Android Studio 運行您的項目：

然后您可以使用 Kotlin 1.4 運行您的項目，直到他們解決問題。

作為副作用，構建時間似乎有所改善。

Answer 2

這似乎是一個 AGP 問題，將在 4.1.0 版中解決。 更多細節在這里 - https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/165535092

作為解決方法，建議應用 4.1.0-rc02 更新

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0-rc02'