嘗試在現有 gradle 項目上啟動 springboot 應用程序時出錯

Question

我已經從 Git 克隆了項目，但是當我運行應用程序 class 時出現此錯誤。

Logging system failed to initialize using configuration from 'classpath:logback-spring.xml'
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Logback configuration error detected: 
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[rollingfileSync] - Failed to create parent directories for [/opt/apps/aggregator/api/logs/Duke-service.log]
ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[rollingfileSync] - openFile(/opt/apps/aggregator/api/logs/Duke-service.log,true) call failed. java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/apps/aggregator/api/logs/Duke-service.log (No such file or directory)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.loadConfiguration(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:169)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initializeWithSpecificConfig(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:67)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.AbstractLoggingSystem.initialize(AbstractLoggingSystem.java:57)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.initialize(LogbackLoggingSystem.java:117)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initializeSystem(LoggingApplicationListener.java:298)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.initialize(LoggingApplicationListener.java:266)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:229)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(LoggingApplicationListener.java:202)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:165)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:75)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:347)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:306)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248)
    at Application.main(Application.java:26)
2020-08-21 09:35:31.400 ERROR 21323 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed

Answer 1

從日志看來，用戶（通過它登錄，例如 abhishek）沒有創建目錄 /opt/apps/aggregator/api/logs 的權限

所以首先要確保運行 Springboot 服務器的用戶（abhishek）有創建目錄的權限。

您可以通過在（/opt/、/opt/apps/ 和子目錄中執行 ls -ltra 來檢查它們是否已經存在）

例如

-rw-r--r-- 1 raviy raviy 655 2019 年 2 月 25 日.profile -rw-r--r-- 1 raviy raviy 220 2019 年 2 月 25 日.bash_logout

這里 raviy 是所有者，如果您不是所有者，則更改權限（使用 sudo 或詢問管理員）

chmod -R 777 /opt （ 777 應該避免，它運行你的程序）

之后 java 應該能夠創建目錄