pip install --user --upgrade tensorflow-gpu 安裝錯誤

Question

在命令外殼錯誤下方，

(base) C:\Users\ImdaduL Haque> pip install --user --upgrade tensorflow-gpu
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'ReadTimeoutError("HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Read timed out. (read timeout=15)")': /simple/tensorflow-gpu/
Collecting tensorflow-gpu
  Downloading tensorflow_gpu-2.3.0-cp37-cp37m-win_amd64.whl (344.1 MB)
     |██▌                             | 28.1 MB 198 kB/s eta 0:26:33ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 437, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 1052, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 911, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 216, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 182, in wrapper
    return func(self, options, args)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 325, in run
    reqs, check_supported_wheels=not options.target_dir
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\legacy\resolver.py", line 183, in resolve
    discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\legacy\resolver.py", line 388, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\legacy\resolver.py", line 340, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 469, in prepare_linked_requirement
    hashes=self._get_linked_req_hashes(req)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 259, in unpack_url
    hashes=hashes,
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 130, in get_http_url
    link, downloader, temp_dir.path, hashes
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 282, in _download_http_url
    for chunk in download.chunks:
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 168, in iter
    for x in it:
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 88, in response_chunks
    decode_content=False,
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in stream
    data = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in read
    raise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\contextlib.py", line 130, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "c:\users\imdadul haque\anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 442, in _error_catcher
    raise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

(base) C:\Users\ImdaduL Haque>

運行命令pip install --user --upgrade tensorflow-gpu 后，它顯示上述錯誤，我沒有解決這個問題。 注意：我不為低版本的 tensorflow 運行 keras，這就是為什么我使用上面的這些，但它顯示了錯誤。 在我之前的問題鏈接下面，我說的是 tensorflow 版本的問題。

tensorflow 版本的問題鏈接

Answer 1

這是因為您的互聯網連接較弱。 使用相同的命令再試一次。 或者您可以使用以下命令來增加等待時間：

pip --default-timeout=100 install --user --upgrade tensorflow-gpu

Answer 2

從 2.0 版開始，沒有特定於 GPU 或 CPU 的 tensorflow 版本。 如果您只使用pip install tensorflow ，您將同時安裝 cpu 和 gpu 版本。 如果您想為 cpu 或 gpu 安裝，則只能為 tensorflow v1.x 安裝它們。