[英]Bottle Server: removing routes
我想在我的Bottle服務器運行時添加和刪除路由。
我的一般問題:是否有適當的方法來刪除路線?
換句話說:我怎樣才能撤消我對app.route
所做的app.route
?
下面我更詳細地描述我的問題。 如果您知道我的一般問題的答案,請不要浪費時間閱讀它。
這是一個小演示腳本,描述了我如何解決我的問題:
如果調用GET /add :添加“Hello World”路由
如果調用GET /remove :所有具有相同前綴的路由(如“Hello World”路由)都將更改為觸發404 錯誤
import bottle
from bottle import redirect, abort
def addRoute():
app.route('/route/hello')(lambda :'Hello World')
print('Routes after calling /add:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
redirect('route/hello')
def removeRoute():
prefix = '/route/hello'
#making a list of all routes having the prefix
#because this is a testfile there is only one rule that startswith prefix
routes = [route for route in app.routes if route.rule.startswith(prefix)]
#because there could be multiple routes with the same rule and method,
#making a list without duplicates
ruleMethodTuples = list(dict.fromkeys([(route.rule, route.method) for route in routes]))
for ruleMethod in ruleMethodTuples :
#Workaround: Overwriting the existing route with a 404
#Here I'd prefer to make a statement that removes the existing route instead,
#so the default 404 would be called
app.route(ruleMethod[0], method = ruleMethod[1])(lambda **kwords: abort(404, 'Route deleted'))
print('Routes after calling /remove:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
redirect('/route/hello')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = bottle.app()
app.route('/add')(addRoute)
app.route('/remove')(removeRoute)
print('Initial routes:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
bottle.run(app, host = 'localhost', port = 8080)
所以這是啟動和調用后的輸出:
/添加
/消除
/添加
在每次調用后顯示app.routes中的路由。
Initial routes:
<GET '/add' <function addRoute at 0x02A876A8>>
<GET '/remove' <function removeRoute at 0x00F5F420>>
Bottle v0.12.17 server starting up (using WSGIRefServer())...
Listening on http://localhost:8080/
Hit Ctrl-C to quit.
Routes after calling /add:
<GET '/add' <function addRoute at 0x02A876A8>>
<GET '/remove' <function removeRoute at 0x00F5F420>>
<GET '/route/hello' <function addRoute.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x030C3E88>>
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Aug/2020 23:19:09] "GET /add HTTP/1.1" 303 0
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Aug/2020 23:19:09] "GET /route/hello HTTP/1.1" 200 11
Routes after calling /remove:
<GET '/add' <function addRoute at 0x02A876A8>>
<GET '/remove' <function removeRoute at 0x00F5F420>>
<GET '/route/hello' <function addRoute.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x030C3E88>>
<GET '/route/hello' <function removeRoute.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x030C3FA8>>
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Aug/2020 23:19:14] "GET /remove HTTP/1.1" 303 0
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Aug/2020 23:19:14] "GET /route/hello HTTP/1.1" 404 720
Routes after calling /add:
<GET '/add' <function addRoute at 0x02A876A8>>
<GET '/remove' <function removeRoute at 0x00F5F420>>
<GET '/route/hello' <function addRoute.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x030C3E88>>
<GET '/route/hello' <function removeRoute.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x030C3FA8>>
<GET '/route/hello' <function addRoute.<locals>.<lambda> at 0x030E0270>>
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Aug/2020 23:19:17] "GET /add HTTP/1.1" 303 0
127.0.0.1 - - [25/Aug/2020 23:19:18] "GET /route/hello HTTP/1.1" 200 11
因此,不是替換GET '/route/hello' ,調用: app.route在列表的末尾添加了更多具有相同方法和規則的路由。
然而,到目前為止,這是有效的,因為首先選擇了最新的匹配路由,但我很確定這會導致(早晚)性能問題或在調用某些/add s 和/remove s 后導致服務器崩潰。
此外,我注意到,我可以在不更改實際路由的情況下更改app.routes ,因此次要問題:
我可以從 app.routes 中刪除“已棄用”的路由以防止堆棧溢出嗎?
第三個問題:
我是否以完全錯誤的方式做某事?
我檢查了add_route 的源代碼
它將route
添加到兩個對象: self.routes
和self.router
( app.routes
和app.router
),這會產生問題。
def add_route(self, route):
""" Add a route object, but do not change the :data:`Route.app`
attribute."""
self.routes.append(route)
self.router.add(route.rule, route.method, route, name=route.name)
if DEBUG: route.prepare()
self.router
是對象 路由器,它具有rules
、 builder
、 static
dyna_routes
、 dyna_regexes
如果您在添加新路由之前和之后檢查它們,那么您會看到builder
和static
變化。
def addRoute():
print('--- before ---')
print(app.router.rules)
print(app.router.builder)
print(app.router.static)
print(app.router.dyna_routes)
app.route('/route/hello')(lambda :'Hello World')
print('--- after ---')
print(app.router.rules)
print(app.router.builder)
print(app.router.static)
print(app.router.dyna_routes)
print('Routes after calling /add:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
redirect('route/hello')
如果我從builder
和static
刪除'/route/hello'
然后'/route/hello'
停止工作但app.routes
仍然顯示它們,所以你必須從app.routes
和app.router
刪除'/route/hello'
- 但他們沒有這方面的特殊功能:)
def removeRoute():
prefix = '/route/hello'
del app.router.builder[prefix]
del app.router.static['GET'][prefix]
print('Routes after calling /remove:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
redirect('/route/hello')
我的完整代碼:
import bottle
from bottle import redirect, abort
def addRoute():
print('--- before /add ---')
print(app.router.rules)
print(app.router.builder)
print(app.router.static)
print(app.router.dyna_routes)
print(app.router.dyna_regexes)
print('Routes before calling /add:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
app.route('/route/hello')(lambda :'Hello World')
print('--- after /add ---')
print(app.router.rules)
print(app.router.builder)
print(app.router.static)
print(app.router.dyna_routes)
print(app.router.dyna_regexes)
print('Routes after calling /add:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
redirect('route/hello')
def removeRoute():
prefix = '/route/hello'
print('--- before /remove ---')
print(app.router.rules)
print(app.router.builder)
print(app.router.static)
print(app.router.dyna_routes)
print(app.router.dyna_regexes)
print('Routes before calling /remove:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
del app.router.builder[prefix]
del app.router.static['GET'][prefix]
print('--- after /remove ---')
print(app.router.rules)
print(app.router.builder)
print(app.router.static)
print(app.router.dyna_routes)
print(app.router.dyna_regexes)
print('Routes before calling /remove:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
redirect('/route/hello')
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = bottle.app()
app.route('/add')(addRoute)
app.route('/remove')(removeRoute)
print('Initial routes:\n' + '\n'.join([str(route) for route in app.routes]))
bottle.run(app, host = 'localhost', port = 8080)
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