如何使用 href - (Flask) 創建下載按鈕？

Question

在我的項目中，我可以將文件保存到目錄中並將其路徑保存到數據庫中。 這是代碼

def save_file(form_file):
    random_hex = secrets.token_hex(8)
    _, f_ext = os.path.splitext(form_file.filename)
    picture_fn = random_hex + f_ext
    picture_path = os.path.join(app.root_path, 'static/files', picture_fn)
    form_file.save(picture_path)
    return picture_fn

@app.route('/ticket/<int:ticket_id>',methods=['GET','POST'])
@login_required
def ticket(ticket_id):
    ticket = Tickets.query.get_or_404(ticket_id)
    com = Comment.query.filter_by(ticket_id=ticket.id).first()
    form = CommentForm()
    attachform = AttachForm()
    if form.validate_on_submit() and form.body.data:
        comment = Comment(body=form.body.data,ticket_id=ticket_id,author = current_user.username)
        db.session.add(comment)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('Your comment has been published.')
        return redirect(url_for('ticket', ticket_id=ticket_id))
    if attachform.validate_on_submit():
        if attachform.file.data:
            picture_file = save_file(attachform.file.data)
            attachment = Attachment(file=picture_file,ticket_id=ticket_id)
            db.session.add(attachment)
        db.session.commit()
        flash('Your file has been published.')
        return redirect(url_for('ticket', ticket_id=ticket_id))
    file = url_for('static', filename='files/' + str(ticket.attach))
    return render_template('ticket.html', title=ticket.title,file=file ,ticket=ticket,form=form,comment=com,attachform=attachform)

現在我該如何制作，以便當我點擊文件名時它會被下載？ 這是我的 html 文件

{% for fil in ticket.attach %}
        <ul class="list-group">
            <a href="{{ file }}" download class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> {{ fil }}</a>
        </ul>
    {% endfor %}

但它下載了一些奇怪的 html 文件而不是實際文件

Answer 1

正如@v25 建議的那樣，我已經創建了一個帶有send_from_directory燒瓶擴展名的單獨download函數。

 @app.route('/uploads/<path:filename>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
    def download(filename):
        uploads = os.path.join(app.root_path, app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'])
        return send_from_directory(directory=uploads,filename=filename, as_attachment=True)

html文件

{% for file in ticket.attach %}
        <ul class="list-group">
            <a href="{{ url_for('download', filename=file) }}" download class="list-group-item list-group-item-action"> {{ file }}</a>
        </ul>
    {% endfor %}