將數組從高到低排序

Question

我正在嘗試用 Java 對數組進行排序，我只想要前 3 個值。

// A:55,B:45,C:5,D:35,E:35,F:1

       int a[] = {A,B,C,D,E,F};

       float first =0;
       float second=0;
       float third =0;

       for (int i=0; i<a.length; i++){
           if(first <= a[i]){
               first=a[i];
           }
       }System.out.println("first largest is "+first);

       for (int j=0; j<a.length; j++){
           if(a[j] <=first && a[j] > second){
               second = a[j];
           }
       }System.out.println("second largest is "+second);

       for (int k=0;k<a.length; k++){
           if(a[k]<=second && a[k]>third){
                       
               third =a[k];
           }
       }System.out.println("third largest is "+third);

這里的另一件事是，如果 A 和 B 相等，它應該給我 A，如果 D 和 E 相等，它應該提供 D 作為答案。 所以最終答案應該是ABD。

Answer 1

您可以在變量first,second,third中存儲索引而不是值

我很快重寫了代碼，它不是最佳的，但我認為它可以提供幫助

    public static void main(String[] args) {

    char names[] = {'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
    int values[] = {55, 45, 5, 35, 35, 1, Integer.MIN_VALUE};

    int first = values.length - 1;
    int second = values.length - 1;
    int third = values.length - 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
        if (values[first] < values[i]) {
            first = i;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("first largest is " + names[first]);

    for (int j = 0; j < values.length; j++) {
        if (j != first && values[second] < values[j]) {
            second = j;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("second largest is " + names[second]);

    for (int k = 0; k < values.length; k++) {
        if (k != first && k != second && values[third] < values[k]) {

            third = k;
        }
    }
    System.out.println("third largest is " + names[third]);

}

我加入了Integer.MIN_VALUE的，以列表的末尾是作為變量的初始指數第一，第二和第三你CAD 0替換它，如果你需要，但它永遠不會與負數的工作，然后

Answer 2

Max Heap數據結構是你的朋友：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    char[] arr = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };

    List<Character> sorted = sortAngGetTopThree(arr);

    System.out.println("first largest is " + sorted.get(0));
    System.out.println("second largest is " + sorted.get(1));
    System.out.println("third largest is " + sorted.get(2));
}

public static List<Character> sortAngGetTopThree(char... arr) {
    Map<Character, Integer> map = Map.of('A', 55, 'B', 45, 'C', 5, 'D', 35, 'E', 35, 'F', 1);

    Comparator<Character> sortByValueAndLetterDesc = (one, two) -> {
        int res = Integer.compare(map.get(two), map.get(one));  // sort by number desc first
        return res == 0 ? Character.compare(one, two) : res;    // sort by letter asc second
    };

    Queue<Character> maxHeap = new PriorityQueue<>(sortByValueAndLetterDesc);

    for (char ch : arr)
        maxHeap.add(ch);

    List<Character> res = new ArrayList<>(3);

    for (int i = 0; i < 3 && !maxHeap.isEmpty(); i++)
        res.add(maxHeap.remove());

    return res;
}