如何通過python將Web抓取數據導出到csv

Question

我正在通過 Beautifulsoup 抓取數據並打印數據。 現在我希望將導入導入到 excel/csv 我的程序下面。我是 python 的新手需要幫助有多個頁面我現在需要將它們導出到 csv/excel

import requests
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs

def scrape_bid_data():

page_no = 1 #initial page number
while True:
    print('Hold on creating URL to fetch data...')
    URL = 'https://bidplus.gem.gov.in/bidlists?bidlists&page_no=' + str(page_no) #create dynamic URL
    print('URL cerated: ' + URL)

    scraped_data = requests.get(URL,verify=False) # request to get the data
    soup_data = bs(scraped_data.text, 'lxml') #parse the scraped data using lxml
    extracted_data = soup_data.find('div',{'id':'pagi_content'}) #find divs which contains required data

    if len(extracted_data) == 0: # **if block** which will check the length of extracted_data if it is 0 then quit and stop the further execution of script.
        break
    else:
        for idx in range(len(extracted_data)): # loops through all the divs and extract and print data
            if(idx % 2 == 1): #get data from odd indexes only because we have required data on odd indexes
                bid_data = extracted_data.contents[idx].text.strip().split('\n')
                print('-' * 100)
                print(bid_data[0]) #BID number
                print(bid_data[5]) #Items
                print(bid_data[6]) #Quantitiy Required
                print(bid_data[10] + bid_data[12].strip()) #Department name and address
                print(bid_data[16]) #Start date
                print(bid_data[17]) #End date                   
                print('-' * 100)

        page_no +=1 #increments the page number by 1

 scrape_bid_data()

數據以如下形式出現：

Answer 1

你可以使用熊貓

pip install pandas

對象可以是

bid_data = []
for obj in list:
    obj= {
        "bid_data_0" :bid_data[0],
        "bid_data_5" :bid_data[5],
        "bid_data_6" :bid_data[6],
        "bid_data_10" :bid_data[10],
        "bid_data_12" :bid_data[12].strip(),
        "bid_data_17" :bid_data_17,
    }
bid_data.append(obj)

您可以將 bid_data 格式化為 dict obj 並在該對象中僅添加必填字段

import pandas as pd

bid_data = pd.DataFrame(bid_data)
bid_data.to_csv("file_name.csv", index=True, encoding='utf-8')

這是我用於將數據導出到 csv 的最簡單的方法。 如果遇到任何問題，請告訴我

Answer 2

import requests
from urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
import csv

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup as bs

f = csv.writer(open('gembid.csv', 'w'))
f.writerow(['Bidnumber', 'Items', 'Quantitiy', 'Department', 'Enddate'])


def scrap_bid_data():
    page_no = 1
    while page_no < 911:
        print('Hold on creating URL to fetch data...')
        url = 'https://bidplus.gem.gov.in/bidlists?bidlists&page_no=' + str(page_no)
        print('URL created: ' + url)
        scraped_data = requests.get(url, verify=False)
        soup_data = bs(scraped_data.text, 'lxml')
        extracted_data = soup_data.find('div', {'id': 'pagi_content'})
        if len(extracted_data) == 0:
            break
        else:
            for idx in range(len(extracted_data)):
                if (idx % 2 == 1):
                    bid_data = extracted_data.contents[idx].text.strip().split('\n')

                    bidno = bid_data[0].split(":")[-1]
                    items = bid_data[5].split(":")[-1]
                    qnty = int(bid_data[6].split(':')[1].strip())
                    dept = (bid_data[10] + bid_data[12].strip()).split(":")[-1]
                    edate = bid_data[17].split("End Date:")[-1]
                    f.writerow([bidno, items, qnty, dept, edate])

            page_no=page_no+1
scrap_bid_data()