如何從 ArrayList 的 ArrayList 打印字符串

Question

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;


class Adventurers
{
    public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception
    {
    public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception{
            
    ArrayList<String> friends = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Danny", "Benni", "Marcus", "Pat"}));
    ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Paris", "Brasil", "Miami", "Jamaica"}));
    ArrayList<String> gifts = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Snacks", "Photos", "Instrument", "Whine"}));
    ArrayList<String> events = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Zombie Tag ", "Bar tour"}));
    ArrayList<String> people = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Karen ", " Ryu ", " Darth Vader"}));
    ArrayList<String> animals = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Dog ", " Cat ", " Bird "}));
    
    ArrayList[] objectives = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[] {places, gifts, events, people, animals});
    
    
    

    

    for(String friend : friends){
        System.out.println(objectives.get(rand.nextInt(objectives.size())).get(rand.nextInt(this.size)));
        
     }
}
    }
}

您好，我正在嘗試從主 ArrayList 的 ArrayList 打印隨機消息，因為我正在嘗試打印每個朋友的目標列表（另一個列表）。 我想出了如何分別打印它們，但我想知道是否可以從主 ArrayList 打印字符串。

Answer 1

您的代碼有多個小的語法錯誤。 我已經修復了它們：

import java.util.*;
import java.lang.*;
import java.io.*;


public class Adventurers
{
    public static void main (String[] args) throws java.lang.Exception{
            
    ArrayList<String> friends = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Danny", "Benni", "Marcus", "Pat"}));
    ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Paris", "Brasil", "Miami", "Jamaica"}));
    ArrayList<String> gifts = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Snacks", "Photos", "Instrument", "Whine"}));
    ArrayList<String> events = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Zombie Tag ", "Bar tour"}));
    ArrayList<String> people = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Karen ", " Ryu ", " Darth Vader"}));
    ArrayList<String> animals = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"Dog ", " Cat ", " Bird "}));
    
    ArrayList[] objectives = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(new String[] {places, gifts, events, people, animals}));
    
    
    

    

    for(String friend : friends){
        System.out.println(objectives.get(rand.nextInt(objectives.size())).get(rand.nextInt(this.size)));
        
     }
}
}

然后你可以參考這個問題來解決這個問題。

Answer 2

您使用的是什么版本的 java，從版本 8 開始，您可以使用如下流：

String value = friends.stream().flatMap(e -> e.stream()).findAny().get();

Answer 3

你的代碼有多個小的語法錯誤。我認為你需要學習更多的java知識。

public static void main (String[] args){

    Random rand = new Random();
    ArrayList<String> friends = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Danny", "Benni", "Marcus", "Pat"));
    ArrayList<String> places = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Paris", "Brasil", "Miami", "Jamaica"));
    ArrayList<String> gifts = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Snacks", "Photos", "Instrument", "Whine"));
    ArrayList<String> events = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Zombie Tag ", "Bar tour"));
    ArrayList<String> people = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Karen ", " Ryu ", " Darth Vader"));
    ArrayList<String> animals = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("Dog ", " Cat ", " Bird "));
    List[] objectives = new List[]{Arrays.asList(places, gifts, events, people, animals)};

    for(String friend : friends){
        System.out.println(objectives[rand.nextInt(objectives.length)].get(rand.nextInt(friend.length())));
    }
}

Answer 4

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Random rand = new Random();
        List<String> friends = Arrays.asList("Danny", "Benni", "Marcus", "Pat");
        List<String> places = Arrays.asList("Paris", "Brasil", "Miami", "Jamaica");
        List<String> gifts = Arrays.asList("Snacks", "Photos", "Instrument", "Whine");
        List<String> events = Arrays.asList("Zombie Tag", "Bar tour");
        List<String> people = Arrays.asList("Karen", "Ryu", "Darth Vader");
        List<String> animals = Arrays.asList("Dog", "Cat", " Bird");

        List<List<String>> lists = Arrays.asList(places, gifts, events, people, animals);

        for (String friend : friends) {
            System.out.print(friend + ": ");
            boolean isFirst = false;
            for (List<String> list : lists) {
                if (!isFirst) {
                    isFirst = true;
                } else {
                    System.out.print(", ");
                }
                System.out.print(list.get(rand.nextInt(list.size())));
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

老實說，我花了更多的時間來弄清楚你最初的目的。 經過大量的瘋狂猜測，我認為這就是您想要的。

有一些語法錯誤和一些不必要的嵌套函數調用，我為您刪除它們。 請仔細查看差異。

另外，我覺得有一點我們都需要明白：如果需要使用某個內置對象，首先要弄清楚它的內置方法； 如果要調用一個內置方法，首先要知道它的參數。