Flutter 使用 ListView.Builder：如何在我選擇的所有項目上僅更改一項的背景顏色

Question

• 我使用 ListViewBuilder 來呈現時間段列表，我需要的是只能選擇其中的一項，當我選擇它時，我只需要更改此項的背景，然后顯示預訂詳細信息，但是實際所做的是將所有項目的背景更改為另一種顏色

[![This is image that before select a one time slot][1]][1][![And this when i try to select one item all items are selected and then the reservation details appear when i preesed the time slot][1]][1]

[![And this when i try to select one item all items are selected and then the reservation details appear when i preesed the time slot][1]][1]
class _ReservationSlotsWidgetState extends State<ReservationSlotsWidget> {
  var _isExpanded = false;
  var slots = [
    '09:00AM',
    '10:00AM',
    '11:00AM',
    '12:00PM',
    '01:00PM',
    '02:00PM',
    '03:00PM',
    '04:00PM',
  ];

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    final deviceSize = MediaQuery.of(context).size;
    return Scaffold(
      extendBodyBehindAppBar: true,

....

 Expanded(
                  child: ListView.builder(
                itemCount: slots.length,
                scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
                itemBuilder: (ctx, index) {
                  var slot = slots[index];
                  return GestureDetector(
                    onTap: () {
                      setState(() {
                        _isExpanded = !_isExpanded;
                      });
                    },
                    child: Container(
                        padding: EdgeInsets.all(4),
                        margin: EdgeInsets.all(4),
                        decoration: BoxDecoration(
                            color: _isExpanded
                                ? Theme.of(context).primaryColor
                                : parseColor('#2A2E43'),
                            borderRadius:
                                BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10))),
                        child: SlotsWidget())
                        );
                        }
              )),
            ],
          ),
        ),

 SizedBox(
          height: deviceSize.height * 0.00025,
        ),
        if (_isExpanded)
          Container(
              padding: EdgeInsets.all(16),
              margin: EdgeInsets.all(16),
              height: deviceSize.height * 0.2,
              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  color: Theme.of(context).primaryColorDark,
                  borderRadius: BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(10))),
              child: Column(
                  mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround,
                  children: <Widget>[
                    Row(
                      mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
                      children: <Widget>[
                        Column(
                          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
                          children: <Widget>[
                            Row(
                              children: <Widget>[
                                Icon(
                                  Icons.person_add,
                                  color: Colors.white,
                                ),
                                SizedBox(
                                  width: 5,
                                ),
                                Text('Number of persons',
                                    style: TextStyle(
                                      color: Colors.white,
                                    )),
                                SizedBox(
                                  height: 5,
                                ),
                              ],
                            ),
                            Row(
                              children: <Widget>[
                                Icon(
                                  Icons.person_add,
                                  color: Colors.transparent,
                                ),
                                SizedBox(
                                  width: 5,
                                ),
                                Text('(max 7 persons)',
                                    style: TextStyle(
                                      color: Colors.white,
                                    )),
       
....

Answer 1

所以你的問題的關鍵是你的ListView Builder的索引。 您目前的做法是將單個布爾值設置為 true 或 false，這適用於列表中的每個元素。 您需要做的是保存擴展小部件的索引。

改變

onTap: () {
     setState(() {
         _isExpanded = !_isExpanded;
     });
},

到

int _expandedIndex;
...
onTap: () {
    setState(() {
       _expandedIndex = index
    });
},

並改變

color: _isExpanded
       ? Theme.of(context).primaryColor
       : parseColor('#2A2E43'),

到

color: _expandedIndex == index
       ? Theme.of(context).primaryColor
       : parseColor('#2A2E43'),

Answer 2

創建單獨的類

class Slot {
  String time;
  bool isSelected;

  Slot(this.time, this.isSelected);
}

創建上述類的插槽列表

 var slots = [
    Slot('09:00AM', false),
    Slot('10:00AM', false),
    Slot('11:00AM', false),
    Slot('12:00PM', false),
    //... Rest of the items
  ];

從列表中獲取插槽對象（這應該在Listview.Builder ）

var slot = slots[index];
var time = slot.time; // Get the time from slot object

單擊列表項時將isSelected標記為true

slot.isSelected = true;

或者

slot.isSelected = !slot.isSelected; // Vice versa