無法從 Azure 自動化 Runbook 訪問 Azure FileShare 存儲容器

Question

我有以下 Azure 自動化 Runbook 腳本，其目標是從 REST API 調用中進行轉儲/導出，該調用必須從能夠訪問 REST API 設備的目標設備運行。 因此，Azure 自動化 Runbook 的目標是“代理服務器”，然后我們從中獲取 REST API 備份。

該方法一直有效，因為一旦“cm.vm.run_command”出現輸出大小限制並截斷備份，我們就無法從目標服務器復制此備份文件。 我們為此找到的解決方法是將備份文件從“目標/代理服務器”直接復制到安裝在目標/代理服務器上的存儲帳戶文件共享中。 我現在的問題是從 Azure 自動化運行時，它無法訪問其他用戶安裝的驅動器和/或無法安裝設備或直接訪問它，如下面的錯誤消息。 有沒有人對此有任何選擇？ 我能夠檢查 Runbook 在存儲帳戶端口 443/445 上從 t 連接。 這是此處描述的可能原因之一https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/files/storage-troubleshoot-windows-file-connection-problems

在我收到的命令和錯誤以及使用的整個腳本下方。

Copy-item -Path C:\Devicebackup.txt -Destination \\storage_account_name.file.core.windows.net\configdatafileshare\Orchestration 
net use w: \\storage_account_name.file.core.windows.net\configdatafileshare\Orchestration `'/yBapkthow==`' /user:Azure\storage_account_name

Copy-item : The network path was not found
At C:\Packages\Plugins\Microsoft.CPlat.Core.RunCommandWindows\1.1.5\Downloads\s
cript9.ps1:15 char:1
+ Copy-item -Path C:\Devicebackup.txt -Destination \\storage_account_name. ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [Copy-Item], IOException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.IO.IOException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Comma 
   nds.CopyItemCommand
 
The option /DL2D2QKD1OU2ZKEOJVRK4LGPIRTJKAJBZ+EDKNHWVYYEJDDYSL9CPB5T8F/9VWQBMBWC37B1NJS4YBAPKTHOW== is unknown.

The syntax of this command is:

NET USE
[devicename | *] [\\computername\sharename[\volume] [password | *]]
        [/USER:[domainname\]username]
        [/USER:[dotted domain name\]username]
        [/USER:[username@dotted domain name]
        [/SMARTCARD]
        [/SAVECRED]
        [[/DELETE] | [/PERSISTENT:{YES | NO}]]

NET USE {devicename | *} [password | *] /HOME

NET USE [/PERSISTENT:{YES | NO}]

Param (
    [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string] $rgName
    ,[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string] $ProxyServerName
)


function CreatePSCommandFile {
    Param(
    [parameter(Mandatory=$true)][String[]]$DeviceName,
    [parameter(Mandatory=$true)][String[]]$DeviceIP,
    [parameter(Mandatory=$true)][String[]]$ApiToken   
    )

    $remoteCommand =
@"
add-type @`"
    using System.Net;
    using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
    public class TrustAllCertsPolicy : ICertificatePolicy {
        public bool CheckValidationResult(
            ServicePoint srvPoint, X509Certificate certificate,
            WebRequest request, int certificateProblem) {
            return true;
        }
    }
`"@
[System.Net.ServicePointManager]::CertificatePolicy = New-Object TrustAllCertsPolicy
[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'www.mydownload.com' -UseBasicParsing -Headers @{    Authorization="Bearer $($ApiToken)" } | Out-file C:\Devicebackup.txt
net use w: \\storage_account_name.file.core.windows.net\configdatafileshare\Orchestration `'/STORAGE_KEY+EDknHWvyyeJDDYsL9cPB5T8F/9VwqBmbwc37B1NJS4yBapkthow==`' /user:Azure\storage_account_name
Copy-item -Path C:\Devicebackup.txt -Destination \\storage_account_name.file.core.windows.net\configdatafileshare\Orchestration

"@
    Set-Content -Path .\InvokeCommand.ps1 -Value $remoteCommand
}
$connectionName = "AzureRunAsConnection"
try {
    # Get the connection "AzureRunAsConnection "
    $servicePrincipalConnection = Get-AutomationConnection -Name $connectionName         
    Write-Host "Logging in to Azure..."
    $connectionResult = Connect-AzAccount `
        -ServicePrincipal `
        -Tenant $servicePrincipalConnection.TenantID `
        -ApplicationId $servicePrincipalConnection.ApplicationID `
        -CertificateThumbprint $servicePrincipalConnection.CertificateThumbprint
}
catch {
    if (!$servicePrincipalConnection)
    {
        $ErrorMessage = "Connection $connectionName not found."
        throw $ErrorMessage
    } else{
        Write-Error -Message $_.Exception
        throw $_.Exception
    }
}


function Backup-Device {
    Param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string] $DeviceName
        ,[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string] $DeviceIP
        ,[Parameter(Mandatory=$false)][string] $ApiToken        
    )
    # Execute Backup on Fortigate Rest API
    CreatePSCommandFile -DeviceName $DeviceName -DeviceIP $DeviceIP -ApiToken $ApiToken
    $Output = Invoke-AzVMRunCommand -ResourceGroupName $rgName -VMName $ProxyServerName -CommandId 'RunPowerShellScript' -Scriptpath ".\InvokeCommand.ps1"  -Parameter @{'api_url' = "10.29.255.212"; 'api_token' = "0p6h1rmspjf37kp80bc6ny88jw"}
    ($Output).Value.Message
}

Backup-Device -DeviceName "DeviceName" -DeviceIP '10.29.255.212' -ApiToken 'Api_Token'

Answer 1

分享一位有福的同事提出的解決方案:)

使用New-SmbMapping，我們能夠從 Azure 自動化 PS 腳本成功掛載存儲帳戶文件共享。

if (!(Test-Path `$MapDrive)) {
    New-SmbMapping -LocalPath `$MapDrive -RemotePath `$RemotePath -UserName `$UserName -Password `$Key
}
Copy-Item .\Devicebackup.txt `$MapDrive