創建 React 應用程序：ESLint 配置不適用於 Typescript

Question

我使用 CRA （打字稿模板）創建了一個反應應用程序，而 TypeScript 沒有遵循 ESLint 配置中編寫的規則。 這對我來說很奇怪，因為我在我設置的每個 React 項目中都使用了這個配置。 我在下面分享一些可能有用的信息。

.eslintrc

TypeScript 沒有遵循下面編寫的任何規則。

{
  "parser": "@typescript-eslint/parser",
  "plugins": ["react-hooks"],
  "extends": ["airbnb-typescript", "plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended"],
  "parserOptions": { "project": "./tsconfig.json" },
  "rules": {
    "react/prop-types": "off",
    "quotes": ["error", "single"],
    "newline-before-return": "error",
    "import/prefer-default-export": "off",
    "react-hooks/rules-of-hooks": "error",
    "react-hooks/exhaustive-deps": "error",
    "lines-between-class-members": "error",
    "import/newline-after-import": ["error", { "count": 1 }],
    "comma-dangle": [
      "error",
      {
        "arrays": "always-multiline",
        "objects": "always-multiline",
        "imports": "always-multiline",
        "exports": "always-multiline",
        "functions": "always-multiline"
      }
    ]
  },
  "ignorePatterns": [
    "config",
    "public",
    "scripts",
    "serviceWorker.ts",
    "setupTests,ts"
  ]
}

配置文件

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "lib": [
      "dom",
      "dom.iterable",
      "esnext"
    ],
    "allowJs": true,
    "skipLibCheck": true,
    "esModuleInterop": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "strict": true,
    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
    "module": "esnext",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "resolveJsonModule": true,
    "isolatedModules": true,
    "noEmit": true,
    "jsx": "react"
  },
  "include": [
    "src"
  ]
}

包.json

{
  "name": "foo",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "dependencies": {
    "react": "^16.13.1",
    "react-dom": "^16.13.1"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node scripts/start.js",
    "build": "node scripts/build.js",
    "test": "node scripts/test.js"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "extends": "react-app"
  },
  "browserslist": {
    "production": [
      ">0.2%",
      "not dead",
      "not op_mini all"
    ],
    "development": [
      "last 1 chrome version",
      "last 1 firefox version",
      "last 1 safari version"
    ]
  },
  "jest": {
    "roots": [
      "<rootDir>/src"
    ],
    "collectCoverageFrom": [
      "src/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
      "!src/**/*.d.ts"
    ],
    "setupFiles": [
      "react-app-polyfill/jsdom"
    ],
    "setupFilesAfterEnv": [
      "<rootDir>/src/setupTests.ts"
    ],
    "testMatch": [
      "<rootDir>/src/**/__tests__/**/*.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}",
      "<rootDir>/src/**/*.{spec,test}.{js,jsx,ts,tsx}"
    ],
    "testEnvironment": "jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen",
    "transform": {
      "^.+\\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx)$": "<rootDir>/node_modules/babel-jest",
      "^.+\\.css$": "<rootDir>/config/jest/cssTransform.js",
      "^(?!.*\\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx|css|json)$)": "<rootDir>/config/jest/fileTransform.js"
    },
    "transformIgnorePatterns": [
      "[/\\\\]node_modules[/\\\\].+\\.(js|jsx|ts|tsx)$",
      "^.+\\.module\\.(css|sass|scss)$"
    ],
    "modulePaths": [],
    "moduleNameMapper": {
      "^react-native$": "react-native-web",
      "^.+\\.module\\.(css|sass|scss)$": "identity-obj-proxy"
    },
    "moduleFileExtensions": [
      "web.js",
      "js",
      "web.ts",
      "ts",
      "web.tsx",
      "tsx",
      "json",
      "web.jsx",
      "jsx",
      "node"
    ],
    "watchPlugins": [
      "jest-watch-typeahead/filename",
      "jest-watch-typeahead/testname"
    ]
  },
  "babel": {
    "presets": [
      "react-app"
    ]
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "7.9.0",
    "@svgr/webpack": "4.3.3",
    "@testing-library/jest-dom": "^4.2.4",
    "@testing-library/react": "^9.5.0",
    "@testing-library/user-event": "^7.2.1",
    "@types/jest": "^24.9.1",
    "@types/node": "^12.12.62",
    "@types/react": "^16.9.49",
    "@types/react-dom": "^16.9.8",
    "@types/react-router-dom": "^5.1.5",
    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^2.10.0",
    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^2.10.0",
    "babel-eslint": "10.1.0",
    "babel-jest": "^24.9.0",
    "babel-loader": "8.1.0",
    "babel-plugin-named-asset-import": "^0.3.6",
    "babel-preset-react-app": "^9.1.2",
    "camelcase": "^5.3.1",
    "case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin": "2.3.0",
    "css-loader": "3.4.2",
    "dotenv": "8.2.0",
    "dotenv-expand": "5.1.0",
    "eslint": "^6.6.0",
    "eslint-config-react-app": "^5.2.1",
    "eslint-loader": "3.0.3",
    "eslint-plugin-flowtype": "4.6.0",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "2.20.1",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "6.2.3",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "7.19.0",
    "eslint-plugin-react-hooks": "^1.6.1",
    "file-loader": "4.3.0",
    "fs-extra": "^8.1.0",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "4.0.0-beta.11",
    "identity-obj-proxy": "3.0.0",
    "jest": "24.9.0",
    "jest-environment-jsdom-fourteen": "1.0.1",
    "jest-resolve": "24.9.0",
    "jest-watch-typeahead": "0.4.2",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "0.9.0",
    "optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin": "5.0.3",
    "pnp-webpack-plugin": "1.6.4",
    "postcss-flexbugs-fixes": "4.1.0",
    "postcss-loader": "3.0.0",
    "postcss-normalize": "8.0.1",
    "postcss-preset-env": "6.7.0",
    "postcss-safe-parser": "4.0.1",
    "react-app-polyfill": "^1.0.6",
    "react-dev-utils": "^10.2.1",
    "resolve": "1.15.0",
    "resolve-url-loader": "3.1.1",
    "sass-loader": "8.0.2",
    "semver": "6.3.0",
    "style-loader": "0.23.1",
    "terser-webpack-plugin": "2.3.8",
    "ts-pnp": "1.1.6",
    "typescript": "^3.7.5",
    "url-loader": "2.3.0",
    "webpack": "4.42.0",
    "webpack-dev-server": "3.11.0",
    "webpack-manifest-plugin": "2.2.0",
    "workbox-webpack-plugin": "4.3.1"
  }
}

注意： React 應用已被彈出

Answer 1

固定的：

我的編輯器 VS Code 在settings.json中缺少這個： "eslint.validate": ["typescript", "typescriptreact"]

這需要明確告訴 ESLint 監視 TypeScript 文件的 linting 錯誤（默認情況下，它僅對 JavaScript 和 JSX 文件進行 lint）。

希望這對你也有幫助！ :)

Answer 2

這些事情通常發生在我使用 VSCODE 時。 通常我會做 3 件事來修復。 如果這個配置在其他項目中對你有用，它可能會很有用。

1. 在VSCODE中運行“Reload Window”，通常會為我解決問題
2. 刪除node_modules並重新安裝de deps，我使用yarn並解決了之前的問題
3. 可能值得手動重新創建 .eslintrc 。 也許 CRA 有更新，事情發生了變化。 通常我開始一個新項目並運行 eslint --init 並開始創建一個新的 eslintrc

檢查 eslint 插件是否在您的 IDE 中工作很酷。

obs ：我會將此作為評論發布，但我還不能。