如何使用 Eloquent ORM 進行多連接查詢

Question

長話短說，如何使用 Eloquent ORM 方法執行下一個 MySql 查詢？

Ps：我想使用multiple join選項而不是我知道Eloquent ORM在幕后執行的多個選擇或子查詢，我不知道是否可能，以提高數據庫性能

select t.*,
       d.name,
       tt.name
from template t
         inner join template_type tt on t.id_template_type = tt.id_template_type
         inner join department d on t.id_department = d.id_department
         inner join user_department ud on d.id_department = ud.id_department
         inner join `user` u on ud.id_user = u.id_user
where u.id_user = 1;

模板表

| id_template | name    | id_department | id_template_type | content       |
|-------------|---------|---------------|------------------|---------------|
| 1           | temp 14 | 1             | 1                | some content  |
| 2           | temp 25 | 2             | 3                | other content |

模板類型表

| id_template_type | name       | active |
|------------------|------------|--------|
| 1                | my type    | 1      |
| 2                | elses type | 1      |

部門表

| id_department | name         | active |
|---------------|--------------|--------|
| 1             | my dept      | 1      |
| 2             | another dept | 1      |

數據透視表部門用戶

| id_user_department | id_user | id_department |
|--------------------|---------|---------------|
| 1                  | 2       | 1             |
| 2                  | 6       | 2             |
| 3                  | 6       | 3             |

用戶表

| id_user | name         |
|---------|--------------|
| 1       | My User      |
| 2       | Another User |

模板類

class Template extends Model
{
    protected $primaryKey = 'id_template';

    protected $table = 'template';

    public function departments()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Department::class);
    }

    public function types()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(TemplateType::class);
    }
}

模板類型類

class TemplateType extends Model
{
    protected $primaryKey = 'id_template_type';

    protected $table = 'template_type';

    public function templates()
    {
        $this->hasMany(Template::class, 'id_template_type', 'id_template_type');
    }
}

系類

class Department extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'department';

    protected $primaryKey = 'id_department';

    public function users()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Users::class, 'user_department', 'id_department', 'id_user');
    }
}

用戶類

class User extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'user';

    protected $primaryKey = 'id_user';

    public function departments()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany(Department::class, 'user_department', 'id_user', 'id_department');
    }
}

Answer 1

如果你建立了正確的關系。 你可以這樣做：

$templates = Template::with('type', 'department')
                     ->whereHas('department', function($query) use ($user_id) {
                         return $query->whereHas('users', function($user_query) use ($user_id) {
                             return $user_query->where('id', $id')
                         });
                     })

從部門的用戶應該是多對多這里