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Django 3:用於 UpdateView 的 get_object_or_404

[英]Django 3: get_object_or_404 for UpdateView

我有一個問題:我想更新一個特定的數據/產品,但不能使用get_object_or_404

視圖.py

from django.shortcuts import render,get_object_or_404
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
from django.urls import reverse
from django.contrib import messages
from django.views.generic import (
    UpdateView,
    DeleteView
)

from product.models import Product
from pages.forms import ProductForm

def ProductUpdateView(request, pk): 
    # queryset = Product.objects.all()[0].pk_id <-- I tried this
    # queryset = Product.objects.get() <-- and this

    queryset = Product.objects.all()

    product1 = get_object_or_404(queryset, pk=pk)
    #product1 = get_object_or_404(Product, pk=pk) <-- and this
     
    if request.method == 'POST':

        productUpdate_form = ProductForm(data=request.POST,files=request.FILES,instance=request.product1))
        # Check to see the form is valid
        if productUpdate_form.is_valid(): # and profile_default.is_valid() :
            # Sava o produto
            productUpdate_form.save()
            # Registration Successful! messages.success
            messages.success(request, 'Produto Modificado com Sucesso')
            #Go to Index
            return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse('index'))
        else:
            # One of the forms was invalid if this else gets called.
            print(productUpdate_form.errors)

    else:
        # render the forms with data.
        productUpdate_form = ProductForm(instance=request.product1)
    
    
    context = {'productUpdate_form': productUpdate_form,}
    return render(request, 'base/update.html',context)

網址.py

from django.urls import include, path
from pages.views import (ProductListView,
                        ProductUpdateView,
                        ProductDeleteView)

urlpatterns = [
    path('listProduct/', ProductListView, name='listProduct'),
    path('<int:pk>/update/', ProductUpdateView, name='product-update'), <--this link is ok
]

錯誤:

/1/update/ 處的屬性錯誤

'WSGIRequest' 對象沒有屬性 'product1'

請求方法:GET 請求 URL: http : //127.0.0.1 : 8000/1/update/ Django 版本:3.1.1 異常類型:AttributeError 異常值:

'WSGIRequest' 對象沒有屬性 'product1'

異常位置:C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\Desktop\\PROJETOS\\MyDjango\\ECAPI\\pages\\views.py,第 78 行,在 ProductUpdateView Python 可執行文件中:C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\Anaconda3\\envs\\ECAPI\\python.exe Python 版本:3.8.5 Python 路徑:

['C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\Desktop\\PROJETOS\\MyDjango\\ECAPI', 'C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\Anaconda3\\envs\\ECAPI\\python38.zip', 'C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\Anaconda3\\ envs\\ECAPI\\DLLs'、'C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\Anaconda3\\envs\\ECAPI\\lib'、'C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\Anaconda3\\envs\\ECAPI'、'C:\\Users\\rodrigo negao\\ Anaconda3\\envs\\ECAPI\\lib\\site-packages']

服務器時間:2020 年 10 月 1 日星期四 21:36:44 -0300。

所以,我無法比較get_object_or_404 中的pk ,我需要它來找到並使用特定的數據/產品。

還有什么其他方法可以使用get_object_or_404或比較 link/pk 和 data/product ?

請幫忙。

問題位於:

productUpdate_form = ProductForm(instance=request.product1)

request不包含product1屬性,您只需傳遞product1對象:

from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404, redirect
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect, HttpResponse
from django.contrib import messages
from django.views.generic import (
    UpdateView,
    DeleteView
)

from product.models import Product
from pages.forms import ProductForm

def ProductUpdateView(request, pk): 
    product1 = get_object_or_404(Product, pk=pk)
     
    if request.method == 'POST':
        productUpdate_form = ProductForm(data=request.POST,files=request.FILES,instance=product1))
        # Check to see the form is valid
        if productUpdate_form.is_valid(): # and profile_default.is_valid() :
            # Sava o produto
            productUpdate_form.save()
            # Registration Successful! messages.success
            messages.success(request, 'Produto Modificado com Sucesso')
            #Go to Index
            return redirect('index')
        else:
            # One of the forms was invalid if this else gets called.
            print(productUpdate_form.errors)

    else:
        # render the forms with data.
        productUpdate_form = ProductForm(instance=product1)
    
    
    context = {'productUpdate_form': productUpdate_form,}
    return render(request, 'base/update.html',context)

然而,這不是UpdateView :這不是基於類的視圖,並且它不是UpdateView子類。


注意:函數通常是用snake_case編寫的,而不是PerlCase ,因此建議將函數重命名為product_update_view ,而不是ProductUpdateView

最好使用 ClassView https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/class-based-views/generic-editing/#django.views.generic.edit.UpdateView

# views.py
from django.views.generic.edit import UpdateView
from product.models import Product
from django.contrib import messages
from pages.forms import ProductForm

class ProductUpdateView(UpdateView):
    model = Product
    form_class = ProductForm
    template_name = 'base/update.html'

    def form_valid(self, form):
        self.object = form.save()
        messages.success(self.request, 'Produto Modificado com Sucesso')
        return redirect('index')
 
    def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
        if 'productUpdate_form' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['productUpdate_form'] = self.get_form()
        return super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
         

# urls.py
from django.urls import include, path
from pages.views import (ProductListView,
                        ProductUpdateView,
                        ProductDeleteView)

urlpatterns = [
    path('listProduct/', ProductListView, name='listProduct'),
    path('<int:pk>/update/', ProductUpdateView.as_view(), name='product-update'),
]

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