客戶端驗證 Django

Question

我是 Django 的新手，我制作了一個擴展 UserCreationForm 的表單，我想驗證客戶端的輸入。 我怎樣才能做到這一點？ 當我驗證 password1 時，它工作得很好，但由於某種原因，我無法檢查字段是否丟失。 提前致謝。

class UserRegisterForm(UserCreationForm):
    email = forms.EmailField()

    class Meta:
        model = User 
        fields = ['username', 'email', 'password1', 'password2']


    def validate(self,password):

        return self.short_enough(password) and self.has_lowercase(password) and self.has_uppercase(password) and self.has_numeric(password) and self.has_special(password)


    def short_enough(self,pw):
         return len(pw) == 8

    def has_lowercase(self,pw):
        'Password must contain a lowercase letter'
        return len(set(string.ascii_lowercase).intersection(pw)) > 0

    def has_uppercase(self,pw):
        'Password must contain an uppercase letter'
        return len(set(string.ascii_uppercase).intersection(pw)) > 0

    def has_numeric(self,pw):
        'Password must contain a digit'
        return len(set(string.digits).intersection(pw)) > 0

    def has_special(self,pw):
        'Password must contain a special character'
        return len(set(string.punctuation).intersection(pw)) > 0


    def clean(self):
        
        cleaned_data = super(UserRegisterForm, self).clean()

        username = cleaned_data.get('username')
        email = cleaned_data.get('email')
        password1 = cleaned_data.get('password1')
        password2 = cleaned_data.get("password2")

        if username == None or email == None or password1 == None or password2 == None:      
              raise forms.ValidationError("Some fields are missing" )
              

        if not self.validate(password1):
            raise forms.ValidationError("Password must be 8 characters(1 upper, 1 lower, 1 number, 1 special character)" )
        else:
            return cleaned_data

這是我的 HTML 文件，問題是我使用的是 {{ form }} 而不是 HTML 輸入：

 {% extends "blog/base.html" %} {% load crispy_forms_tags %} {% block content %} <div class="content-section"> <form method="POST" > {% csrf_token %} <fieldset class="form-group" aria-required="true"> <legend class="border-bottom mb-4"> Join Today </legend> {{ form|crispy }} </fieldset> <div class="form-group"> <button class="btn btn-outline-info" type="submit" > Sign Up </button> </div> </form> <div class="border-top pt-3"> <small class="text-muted"> Already have an account? <a class="ml-2" href="{% url 'login' %}" >Sign In</a> </small> </div> </div> {% endblock content %}

Answer 1

好的，您的模板看起來不錯，只是在您的表單中添加了一些內容。

為了簡化代碼，我將required=True添加到您定義的 email 字段並將相同的參數設置到__init__字段的 rest 方法中，這將根據需要執行所有字段，您可以擺脫自定義“空值”驗證在clean的

class UserRegisterForm(UserCreationForm):
    email = forms.EmailField(required=True)

    class Meta:
        model = User 
        fields = ['username', 'email', 'password1', 'password2']

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.fields['username'].required = True
        self.fields['password1'].required = True
        self.fields['password2'].required = True

    def validate(self,password):

        return self.short_enough(password) and self.has_lowercase(password) and self.has_uppercase(password) and self.has_numeric(password) and self.has_special(password)


    def short_enough(self,pw):
         return len(pw) == 8

    def has_lowercase(self,pw):
        'Password must contain a lowercase letter'
        return len(set(string.ascii_lowercase).intersection(pw)) > 0

    def has_uppercase(self,pw):
        'Password must contain an uppercase letter'
        return len(set(string.ascii_uppercase).intersection(pw)) > 0

    def has_numeric(self,pw):
        'Password must contain a digit'
        return len(set(string.digits).intersection(pw)) > 0

    def has_special(self,pw):
        'Password must contain a special character'
        return len(set(string.punctuation).intersection(pw)) > 0

    def clean(self):
        cleaned_data = super(UserRegisterForm, self).clean()
        password1 = cleaned_data.get('password1')
        password2 = cleaned_data.get("password2")          

        if not self.validate(password1):
            raise forms.ValidationError("Password must be 8 characters(1 upper, 1 lower, 1 number, 1 special character)" )
        else:
            return cleaned_data

---

另一方面，要進行單字段驗證，我建議您向用戶 django 提供方法clean_<fieldname> ，在此處查看文檔 --> https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/forms/validation /#cleaning-a-specific-field-attribute

當您使用 django crispy forms 時，您可以在表單定義中包含提交按鈕以及表單標簽，它會將所有表單 DOM 封裝在您的 python 代碼中，我認為這很棒，請查看文檔 --> https： //django-crispy-forms.readthedocs.io/en/latest/layouts.html