Android Studio - 模擬器未運行

Question

我收到錯誤“avd 的模擬器進程被殺死”，我研究了這一方面的類似問題，並嘗試了諸如重新安裝 haxm 和運行全新安裝的 android studio 之類的方法。

這是日志，請有人教我我很沮喪

2020-10-16 17:08:00,561 [   1348]   INFO - gs.impl.UpdateCheckerComponent - channel: release 
2020-10-16 17:08:00,628 [   1415]   WARN - nSystem.impl.ActionManagerImpl - keymap "ReSharper" not found [Plugin: com.android.tools.ndk] 
2020-10-16 17:08:00,648 [   1435]   WARN - nsions.impl.ExtensionPointImpl - Extension to be removed not found: class org.jetbrains.plugins.gradle.execution.test.runner.TestClassGradleConfigurationProducer 
2020-10-16 17:08:00,762 [   1549]   WARN - Container.ComponentManagerImpl - Do not use constructor injection (requestorClass=com.android.tools.idea.apk.symbols.DebugSymbolNotifications) 
2020-10-16 17:08:01,200 [   1987]   INFO - rd.FirstRunWizardFrameProvider - Overriding welcome frame to be resizable 
2020-10-16 17:08:06,410 [   7197]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: C:\Users\Cian\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Pixel_4 
2020-10-16 17:08:06,427 [   7214]   INFO - roid.tools.idea.adb.AdbService - Initializing adb using: C:\Users\Cian\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools\adb.exe 
2020-10-16 17:08:06,439 [   7226]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: emulator: ERROR: Unknown AVD name [Pixel_4], use -list-avds to see valid list. 
2020-10-16 17:08:06,439 [   7226]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: ANDROID_SDK_HOME is defined but there is no file Pixel_4.ini in $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\avd 
2020-10-16 17:08:06,439 [   7226]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: (Note: Directories are searched in the order $ANDROID_AVD_HOME, $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\avd and $HOME\.android\avd) 
2020-10-16 17:08:06,440 [   7227]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: Process finished with exit code 1 
2020-10-16 17:08:06,441 [   7228]   WARN - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator terminated with exit code 1 
2020-10-16 17:08:08,508 [   9295]   WARN -            #com.android.ddmlib - * daemon not running; starting now at tcp:5037 
2020-10-16 17:08:08,529 [   9316]   WARN -            #com.android.ddmlib - * daemon started successfully 
2020-10-16 17:08:08,537 [   9324]   INFO -            #com.android.ddmlib - Connected to adb for device monitoring 
2020-10-16 17:08:08,736 [   9523]   INFO - roid.tools.idea.adb.AdbService - Successfully connected to adb 

編輯日志

2020-10-16 18:12:02,605 [ 881852]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: C:\Users\Cian\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Pixel_4_XL_API_30 
2020-10-16 18:12:02,631 [ 881878]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: emulator: ERROR: Unknown AVD name [Pixel_4_XL_API_30], use -list-avds to see valid list. 
2020-10-16 18:12:02,631 [ 881878]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: ANDROID_SDK_HOME is defined but there is no file Pixel_4_XL_API_30.ini in $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\avd 
2020-10-16 18:12:02,631 [ 881878]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: (Note: Directories are searched in the order $ANDROID_AVD_HOME, $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\avd and $HOME\.android\avd) 
2020-10-16 18:12:02,631 [ 881878]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: Process finished with exit code 1 
2020-10-16 18:12:02,631 [ 881878]   WARN - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator terminated with exit code 1 
2020-10-16 18:12:32,480 [ 911727]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: C:\Users\Cian\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe -netdelay none -netspeed full -avd Pixel_4_XL_API_30 
2020-10-16 18:12:32,506 [ 911753]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: emulator: ERROR: Unknown AVD name [Pixel_4_XL_API_30], use -list-avds to see valid list. 
2020-10-16 18:12:32,506 [ 911753]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: ANDROID_SDK_HOME is defined but there is no file Pixel_4_XL_API_30.ini in $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\avd 
2020-10-16 18:12:32,506 [ 911753]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: (Note: Directories are searched in the order $ANDROID_AVD_HOME, $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\avd and $HOME\.android\avd) 
2020-10-16 18:12:32,506 [ 911753]   INFO - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator: Process finished with exit code 1 
2020-10-16 18:12:32,506 [ 911753]   WARN - manager.EmulatorProcessHandler - Emulator terminated with exit code 1 

Answer 1

ANDROID_SDK_HOME is defined but there is no file Pixel_4.ini in $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\\avd

您似乎配置了一個沒有圖像的模擬器，或者該圖像可能稍后已刪除。

您所要做的就是下載一個有效的模擬器映像，然后重新配置模擬器，然后您就可以期待一切正常工作

[編輯]：基於相關更新

日志中有兩條重要信息

• Unknown AVD name [Pixel_4_XL_API_30], use -list-avds to see valid list
• ANDROID_SDK_HOME is defined but there is no file Pixel_4_XL_API_30.ini in $ANDROID_SDK_HOME\\avd

在第一個錯誤中似乎模擬器沒有運行所以錯誤是關於那個

在第二個錯誤中，可能存在一些路徑不匹配，因為在運行之前模擬器未找到圖像。

所以你在路徑$ANDROID_SDK_HOME\\avd手動檢查你看到你的模擬器圖像了嗎？ 然后回復評論

Answer 2

我按照 Github 上的說明進行了這項工作https://github.com/intel/haxm/wiki/Installation-Instructions-on-Windows#Installing_Intel_HAXM_on_Windows_via_Android_Studio

將用戶變量 ANDROID_SDK_HOME 設置為 C:\\users\\myusername\\AppData\\Local\\Android\\SDK 然后在命令提示符下，啟動 %ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\\tools\\emulator –avd <avd_name> -verbose –show-kernel 結果顯示三個與 AVD 相關的環境變量的名稱，然后我添加了指向 C:\\users\\myusername\\ .android\\avd 的 ANDROID_AVD_HOME

Answer 3

在我的機器上，我只有 2GB 的可用磁盤空間。 一旦我釋放了一些高達 ~10GB 的磁盤空間，模擬器就可以正常啟動了。