安裝后無法啟動 Glassfish，Ubuntu 18.04

Question

我正在嘗試在 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 機器上安裝 Glassfish 5.1，但在啟動服務時出現以下錯誤：

oct 28 00:47:13 Valhalla sudo[4132]: pam_unix(sudo:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
oct 28 00:47:13 Valhalla systemd[1]: Starting GlassFish Server v5.0...
-- Subject: Unit glassfish.service has begun start-up
-- Defined-By: systemd
-- Support: http://www.ubuntu.com/support
-- 
-- Unit glassfish.service has begun starting up.
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.module.common_impl.AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.initializeServiceLocator(AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.java:152)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.module.common_impl.AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.newServiceLocator(AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.java:144)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.module.common_impl.AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.createServiceLocator(AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.java:218)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.module.common_impl.AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.createServiceLocator(AbstractModulesRegistryImpl.java:224)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.module.single.StaticModulesRegistry.createServiceLocator(StaticModulesRegistry.java:88)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.CLIContainer.getServiceLocator(CLIContainer.java:217)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.CLIContainer.getLocalCommand(CLIContainer.java:255)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.CLICommand.getCommand(CLICommand.java:231)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.AdminMain.executeCommand(AdminMain.java:371)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at com.sun.enterprise.admin.cli.AdminMain.doMain(AdminMain.java:306)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla asadmin[4135]:         at org.glassfish.admin.cli.AsadminMain.main(AsadminMain.java:57)
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla systemd[1]: glassfish.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla systemd[1]: glassfish.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
oct 28 00:47:15 Valhalla systemd[1]: Failed to start GlassFish Server v5.0.

sudo java -version的結果如下：

openjdk 11.0.9 2020-10-20
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 11.0.9+11-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.18.04.1)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 11.0.9+11-Ubuntu-0ubuntu1.18.04.1, mixed mode, sharing)

我正在遵循此處找到的安裝說明（唯一未遵循的說明是安裝 Java 8，不確定 Glassfish 是否與其他版本不兼容）。

我還在端口 80 上運行 Apache/2.4.29 (Ubuntu)。

預先感謝您的見解和建議。

Answer 1

問題很可能是由於您的 java 版本，您使用的是 OpenJDK 而 Glassfish 需要 Oracle JDK 。

Eclipse GlassFish Server 5.1 版需要 Oracle JDK 8 Update 144 或更高版本。

官方文檔。