MongoDB 嵌套組聚合

Question

我在 mongodb 中有一組數據，如下所示：

{_id: ObjectId(""), created: date, otherObjectId: ObjectId(""), amount: number}

是否可以按年，然后按月，然后按 otherCollectionID 編寫聚合？ 像這樣的東西：

[{year: [{month: [{otherCollectionID: {amount: "$amount"}}]}

我可以按年和月進行聚合，但我不確定如何為第二個對象 ID 字段添加另一個組。

 db.Collection.aggregate([ {$match: {status: 'succeeded'}}, { $group: { _id: { year: {"$year": '$created'}, month: {"$month": '$created'}, otherObjectId: "$otherObjectId" }, count: {$sum: 1}, amount: {$sum: '$amount'} } }, { $group: { _id: "$_id.year", "data": { $push: { month: "$month", count: "$count", amount: "$amount" } } } } ])

這樣做的結果是：

 { "_id" : 2020, "data" : [ { "count" : 4, "amount" : 200 }, { "count" : 1, "amount" : 50 }, ... for other months ] }

Answer 1

在進一步閱讀 mongo 文檔后，我實際上得到了它。 這是我的查詢：

 db.Collection.aggregate([ { $lookup: { from: "OtherCollection", localField: "otherObjectId", foreignField: "_id", as: "otherData" }}, { $unwind: "$otherData" }, { $project: { "_id": 1, "created": 1, "amount": 1, "otherObjectId": 1, "otherData.field": 1 }}, { $group: { _id: { year: {"$year": '$created'}, month: {"$month": '$created'}, }, otherData: { $addToSet: "$otherData" }, count: {$sum: 1}, amount: {$sum: '$amount'} } }, { $group: { _id: {year: "$_id.year", month: "$_id.month"}, data: { $push: { count: "$count", amount: "$amount", otherData: "$otherData" } } } }, { $sort: { "_id.year": 1, "_id.month": 1 }} ])

這將導致：

 "_id" : { "year" : 2015, "month" : 12 }, "data" : [ { "count" : 7, "amount" : 70, "otherData" : [] } ] } { "_id" : { "year" : 2016, "month" : 1 }, "data" : [ { "count" : 27, "amount" : 10000, "otherData" : [] } ] } ...