Tkinter：如何將 StringVar 傳遞給另一個 class？

Question

我有兩個 tkinter Frame ，我試圖通過它們傳遞值以確定按下了哪個按鈕。 這是我所擁有的：

class GUIHandler(tk.Tk):

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

        self.frames = {}

        for F in (MainFrame, GraphsTask):
            frame = F(container, self)
            self.frames[F] = frame
            frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky="nsew")

        self.show_frame(MainFrame)

class MainFrame(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        self.button_text = tk.StringVar()

        tk.Button(self, text="Task 2a", 
                  command=lambda: self.button_controller(GraphsTask, 'task_2a'))

    def button_controller(self, class_name, btn_text):
        self.controller.show_frame(class_name)
        self.button_text.set(btn_text)

    def get_button_text(self):
        print(self.button_text.get())
        return self.button_text.get()

class GraphsTask(tk.Frame):

    def __init__(self, parent, controller):
        tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
        self.controller = controller
        self.bind("<<Show>>", self.get_graph)

    def get_graph(self, event):
        if self.controller.frames[MainFrame].get_button_text() == 'task_2a':
             ....

When I try to compare the result I get from get_button_text() function from MainFrame class, it returns empty even though the print statement inside that function prints the text I passed onto button_controller() function. 我不明白這里發生了什么。

Answer 1

您應該先更新self.button_text然后切換頁面：

    def button_controller(self, class_name, btn_text):
        self.button_text.set(btn_text)
        self.controller.show_frame(class_name)