[英]Why I can't install Java Extension Pack in Visual Studio
為什么嘗試在 VS 中安裝 java 擴展包時。 我得到這些錯誤
[2020-12-19 18:36:45.800] [renderer1] [error] ["validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found"," at U.downloadInstallableExtension (file:///C:/Users/hp/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/vs/code/electron-browser/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:635:461)"," at async U.doInstallFromGallery (file:///C:/Users/hp/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/vs/code/electron-browser/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:632:594)"]
[2020-12-19 18:36:45.880] [renderer1] [error] Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at U.downloadInstallableExtension (file:///C:/Users/hp/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/vs/code/electron-browser/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:635:461)
at async U.doInstallFromGallery (file:///C:/Users/hp/AppData/Local/Programs/Microsoft VS Code/resources/app/out/vs/code/electron-browser/sharedProcess/sharedProcessMain.js:632:594)
我使用 file.vsix 手動安裝它並獲得以下日志：
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - Microsoft VSIX Installer
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - -------------------------------------------
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - vsixinstaller.exe version:
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - 16.8.3036
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - -------------------------------------------
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - Command line parameters:
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\Installer\resources\app\ServiceHub\Services\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Setup.Service\VSIXInstaller.exe,C:\vscjava.vscode-java-pack-0.12.1.vsix
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - -------------------------------------------
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - Microsoft VSIX Installer
19/12/2020 18:38:15 - -------------------------------------------
19/12/2020 18:38:16 - Skipping product Microsoft.VisualStudio.Product.BuildTools (9d27c81e) since it does not support extensions
19/12/2020 18:38:16 - Initializing Install...
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Détails de l'extension...
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Identifier : vscode-java-pack
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Name : Java Extension Pack
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Author : vscjava
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Version : 0.12.1
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Description : Popular extensions for Java development and more.
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Locale : en-US
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - MoreInfoURL :
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - InstalledByMSI : False
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - SupportedFrameworkVersionRange : [0.0,2147483647.2147483647]
19/12/2020 18:38:17 -
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - SignatureState : Unsigned
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Produits pris en charge :
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Microsoft.VisualStudio.Code
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Version :
19/12/2020 18:38:17 -
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Références :
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Détails de la signature...
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Extension is not signed.
19/12/2020 18:38:17 -
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Recherche des produits applicables...
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - Produit installé trouvé - Emplacement global
19/12/2020 18:38:17 - VSIXInstaller.NoApplicableSKUsException: Une ou plusieurs extensions sont destinées à Visual Studio Code. Essayez de les installer dans Visual Studio Code.
à VSIXInstaller.ExtensionService.GetInstallableDataImpl(IInstallableExtension extension, String extensionPackParentName, Boolean isRepairSupported, IStateData stateData, IEnumerable`1& skuData)
à VSIXInstaller.ExtensionService.GetInstallableData(String vsixPath, String extensionPackParentName, Boolean isRepairSupported, IStateData stateData, IEnumerable`1& skuData)
à VSIXInstaller.ExtensionPackService.IsExtensionPack(IStateData stateData, Boolean isRepairSupported)
à VSIXInstaller.ExtensionPackService.ExpandExtensionPackToInstall(IStateData stateData, Boolean isRepairSupported)
à VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize(Boolean isRepairSupported)
à VSIXInstaller.App.Initialize()
à System.Threading.Tasks.Task`1.InnerInvoke()
à System.Threading.Tasks.Task.Execute()
--- Fin de la trace de la pile à partir de l'emplacement précédent au niveau duquel l'exception a été levée ---
à Microsoft.VisualStudio.Telemetry.WindowsErrorReporting.WatsonReport.GetClrWatsonExceptionInfo(Exception exceptionObject)
我嘗試安裝 Java 的一些其他擴展，例如 Maven 的 Java，我在安裝它們時也遇到錯誤。
有什么建議么？
您可以通過此鏈接在 visual-studio-code 上安裝 java： https://aka.ms/vscode-java-installer-win
如果您再次遇到任何錯誤，請在下面發表評論以幫助您
這是我使用您的鏈接在安裝中遇到的錯誤
[20:24:53] Configure Java Settings
[20:24:54] Configure Java Settings ... [Completed]
[20:24:54] Install Java Extensions
[20:25:06] Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'vscjava.vscode-java-pack' v0.12.1...
[20:25:06] Error: (node:264) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(node:264) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:264) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 2)
(node:264) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
(node:264) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:264) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 4)
Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
Failed Installing Extensions: vscjava.vscode-java-pack
(node:264) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:264) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 6)
[20:25:06] Retry ... [1]
[20:25:10] Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'vscjava.vscode-java-pack' v0.12.1...
[20:25:10] Error: (node:12728) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 2)
(node:12728) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 4)
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 6)
Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
Failed Installing Extensions: vscjava.vscode-java-pack
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:12728) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 8)
[20:25:10] Retry ... [2]
[20:25:13] Installing extensions...
Installing extension 'vscjava.vscode-java-pack' v0.12.1...
[20:25:13] Error occurred
[20:25:13] Error: Error: (node:988) [DEP0005] DeprecationWarning: Buffer() is deprecated due to security and usability issues. Please use the Buffer.alloc(), Buffer.allocUnsafe(), or Buffer.from() methods instead.
(node:988) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:988) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 2)
(node:988) [DEP0018] DeprecationWarning: Unhandled promise rejections are deprecated. In the future, promise rejections that are not handled will terminate the Node.js process with a non-zero exit code.
(node:988) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:988) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 4)
Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
Failed Installing Extensions: vscjava.vscode-java-pack
(node:988) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: validating: Corrupt ZIP: end of central directory record signature not found
at F.downloadInstallableExtension (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:279:461)
at async F.doInstallFromGallery (C:\Users\hp\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\resources\app\out\vs\code\node\cliProcessMain.js:276:594)
(node:988) UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning: Unhandled promise rejection. This error originated either by throwing inside of an async function without a catch block, or by rejecting a promise which was not handled with .catch(). (rejection id: 6)
[20:25:13] Failed to install Java Extension Pack.
你的操作系統是什么？？
此文件僅適用於 windows
在Visual Studio Code Update – 2020 年 11 月的 Java 中，強烈建議在 Java 上安裝擴展包或編碼包，用於 ZD52387880E1EA22817A72D3VS Code 開發。 請按照上面的鏈接安裝Coding Pack for Java-Windows 。
目前Java 擴展包可用於Visual Studio Code ，而不是Visual Studio 。
要在 Visual Studio Code 上啟用 Java 支持，您可以手動：
java.home指向 JDK 的主目錄。 （如果它由JAVA_HOME指向、包含在PATH中或安裝在默認位置，則會自動檢測到。）或者如@user14479250 所述，您可以簡單地運行一體化安裝程序，如果缺少，它將安裝 VS Code、JDK 11 和 Java 擴展。
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