如何在 waf 中使用多個版本的 tricore-gcc.exe 編譯器

Question

我想為 windows 操作系統中的不同項目使用不同tricore-gcc.exe

這兩個tricore-gcc.exe在以下路徑中，它們不在 PATH 中：

• C:\HighTec\toolchains\tricore\v4.6.3.0\bin\tricore-gcc.exe
• C:\HighTec\toolchains\tricore\v4.9.2.0\bin\tricore-gcc.exe

我的問題是如何在 waf 中配置它？

compiler_c是否只搜索msvc 、 gcc和clang ？

感謝您的任何建議！

（我在 Stackoverflow 中搜索過，例如Specify different compilers in waf但我沒有找到關於如何在 Windows 中設置絕對路徑的答案）

我的wscript ：

def options(opt):
    print("start opt ------------------")
    opt.load('compiler_c')

def configure(conf):
    # here we are in default variant/env
    # we load the default compiler, probably gcc
    conf.load('compiler_c')

    # config for tricore 4.6.3 variant
    print("start ------------------")
    conf.setenv('t463')
    conf.env.CC = ['C:\HighTec\toolchains\tricore\v4.6.3.0\bin\tricore-gcc.exe']

    conf.load('compiler_c')

    # config for tricore 4.9.2 variant
    print("start ------------------")
    conf.setenv('t492')
    conf.env.CC = ['C:\HighTec\toolchains\tricore\v4.9.2.0\bin\tricore-gcc.exe']

    conf.load('compiler_c')

    # back to default config
    conf.setenv('')

def build(bld):

    bld.program(source = 'main.c', target = 'myexe')

# this create variants commands and build directories

from waflib.Build import (
    BuildContext,
    CleanContext,
    InstallContext,
    UninstallContext,
)

for variant in ['t463', 't492']:
    for context in [BuildContext, CleanContext, InstallContext, UninstallContext]:

        name = context.__name__.replace('Context','').lower()

        class tmp(context):
            cmd = name + '_' + variant
            variant = variant

我對其進行了測試並得到了結果：

D:\CX\15_waf\test1>python waf configure

start opt ------------------
Setting top to                           : D:\CX\15_waf\test1
Setting out to                           : D:\CX\15_waf\test1\build
Checking for 'msvc' (C compiler)         : not found
Checking for 'gcc' (C compiler)          : not found
Checking for 'clang' (C compiler)        : not found
could not configure a C compiler!
(complete log in D:\CX\15_waf\test1\build\config.log)

config.log ：

# project  configured on Tue Dec 29 14:42:29 2020 by
# waf 2.0.21 (abi 20, python 30803f0 on win32)
# using waf configure
#

----------------------------------------
Setting top to D:\CX\15_waf\test1
----------------------------------------
Setting out to D:\CX\15_waf\test1\build
----------------------------------------
Checking for 'msvc' (C compiler)
['C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\Installer\\vswhere.exe', '-products', '*', '-legacy', '-format', 'json']
from D:\CX\15_waf\test1: msvc: Impossible to find a valid architecture for building [] - [] 
not found
----------------------------------------
Checking for 'gcc' (C compiler)
find program=['gcc', 'cc'] paths=['C:\\Testwell\\CTC', 'C:\\Java\\j2sdk1.4.2_11\\bin', 'C:\\Windows\\system32', 'C:\\Windows', 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\Wbem', 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\', 'C:\\Program Files\\Intel\\WiFi\\bin\\', 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\Intel\\WirelessCommon\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Common Files\\ETAS\\3rdParty1.0', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Toolbase Client', 'C:\\Users\\xia.chen\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Microsoft VS Code\\bin', 'C:\\Users\\xia.chen\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Git\\cmd', 'C:\\HighTec\\toolchains\\tricore\\v4.9.2.0\\bin', 'D:\\tools\\Python38', 'D:\\tools\\Python38\\Scripts', 'C:\\HighTec\\toolchains\\tricore\\v4.9.2.0\\bin'] var='CC' -> None
from D:\CX\15_waf\test1: Could not find the program ['gcc', 'cc']
not found
----------------------------------------
Checking for 'clang' (C compiler)
find program=['clang'] paths=['C:\\Testwell\\CTC', 'C:\\Java\\j2sdk1.4.2_11\\bin', 'C:\\Windows\\system32', 'C:\\Windows', 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\Wbem', 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\', 'C:\\Program Files\\Intel\\WiFi\\bin\\', 'C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\Intel\\WirelessCommon\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Common Files\\ETAS\\3rdParty1.0', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Toolbase Client', 'C:\\Users\\xia.chen\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Microsoft VS Code\\bin', 'C:\\Users\\xia.chen\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Git\\cmd', 'C:\\HighTec\\toolchains\\tricore\\v4.9.2.0\\bin', 'D:\\tools\\Python38', 'D:\\tools\\Python38\\Scripts', 'C:\\HighTec\\toolchains\\tricore\\v4.9.2.0\\bin'] var='CC' -> None
from D:\CX\15_waf\test1: Could not find the program ['clang']
not found
from D:\CX\15_waf\test1: could not configure a C compiler!

Answer 1

是的，waf 只檢測 compiler_c 中定義的受支持的編譯器。

如果您的編譯器是“兼容的”，因為 clang 與 gcc 兼容（即它的命令行工作相同），那么您只需定義CC ：

from waflib import Logs

# this is to check only for gcc-like compiler, on win32, compiler_c begins with msvc
from waflib.Tools.compiler_c import c_compiler
c_compiler['win32'] = ['gcc']

def options(opt):
    opt.load('compiler_c')

def configure(conf):

    conf.setenv('t463')
    conf.env.CC = ['c:/toolchains/tricore/v4.6.3.0/bin/tricore-gcc.exe']
    conf.load('compiler_c')

    conf.setenv('t492')
    conf.env.CC = ['c:/toolchains/tricore/v4.9.2.0/bin/tricore-gcc.exe']
    conf.load('compiler_c')

def build(bld):

    Logs.info("Using compiler {}".format(bld.env.CC))
    bld.program(source = 'main.c', target = 'myexe')

注意：我在 Linux 上測試過，沒有可用的 win32 盒子:)

要檢測新的“不兼容”編譯器，您必須執行以下操作：

from waflib.Tools.compiler_c import c_compiler
c_compiler['win32'] = ['tricore', 'msvc', 'gcc']

def options(opt):
    opt.load('compiler_c')
def configure(cnf):
    cnf.load('compiler_c')
def build(bld):
    bld.program(source='main.c', target='myexe')

並定義一個tricore工具來檢測編譯器：

# from waflib/Tools/clang.py

from waflib.Tools import ccroot, ar, gcc
from waflib.Configure import conf

@conf
def find_tricore(conf):
    cc = conf.find_program('tricore', var='CC')
    conf.get_cc_version(cc)
    conf.env.CC_NAME = 'tricore'

def configure(conf):
    conf.find_tricore()
    conf.find_ar()
    conf.gcc_common_flags()
    conf.gcc_modifier_platform()
    conf.cc_load_tools()
    conf.cc_add_flags()
    conf.link_add_flags()

您可以查看gcc.py 、 clang.py 、 suncc.py或icc.py ，了解gcc之類的編譯器。 查看msvc.py以了解與gcc真正不同的編譯器。