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如何在 java 上單行獲取多種數據類型?

[英]How to take multiple data types in single line on java?

我是編碼新手,現在我正在學習 Java。 我試着寫一些類似計算器的東西。 我用 switch case 編寫了它,但后來我意識到我必須將所有輸入都放在一行中。 例如,在這段代碼中,我采用了 3 個輸入,但在 3 個不同的行中。 但我必須在單行中輸入 2 個輸入和 1 個字符。 第一個數字第二個字符,然后是第三個數字。 你能幫助我嗎?

 Public static void main(String[] args) {
    int opr1,opr2,answer;
    char opr;
    Scanner sc =new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Enter first number");
    opr1=sc.nextInt();
    System.out.println("Enter operation for");
    opr=sc.next().charAt(0);
    System.out.println("Enter second number");
    opr2=sc.nextInt();

    switch (opr){
        case '+':
            answer=opr1+opr2;
            System.out.println("The answer is: " +answer);
        break;
        case '-':
            answer=opr1-opr2;
            System.out.println("The answer is: " +answer);
        break;
        case '*':
            answer=opr1*opr2;
            System.out.println("The answer is: " +answer);
        break;
        case '/':
            if(opr2>0) {
                answer = opr1 / opr2;
                System.out.println("The answer is: " + answer);
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("You can't divide to zero");
            }
        break;
        default:
            System.out.println("Unknown command");
        break;
    }

你可以嘗試這樣的事情:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Please enter number, operation and number. For example: 2+2");
    String value = scanner.next();

    Character operation = null;
    StringBuilder a = new StringBuilder();
    StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();

    for (int i = 0; i < value.length(); i++) {
        Character c = value.charAt(i);
        // If operation is null, the digits belongs to the first number.
        if (operation == null && Character.isDigit(c)) {
            a.append(c);
        }
        // If operation is not null, the digits belongs to the second number.
        else if (operation != null && Character.isDigit(c)) {
            b.append(c);
        }
        // It's not a digit, therefore it's the operation itself.
        else {
            operation = c;
        }
    }

    Integer aNumber = Integer.valueOf(a.toString());
    Integer bNumber = Integer.valueOf(b.toString());

    // Switch goes here...
}

注意:這里沒有驗證輸入。

嘗試以下方式

System.out.print("Enter a number then operator then another number : ");
String input = scanner.nextLine();    // get the entire line after the prompt 
String[] sum = input.split(" ");

這里numbersoperator"space"分隔。 現在,您可以通過sum array調用它們。

int num1 = Integer.parseInt(sum[0]);
String operator = sum[1];   //They are already string value
int num2 = Integer.parseInt(sum[2]);

然后,您可以像以前那樣做。

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