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我的設置活動(使用共享首選項)沒有保存數據,它只顯示默認值

[英]My settings activity (using shared preferences) is not saving data, it is showing default values only

我目前正在開發一個 android 應用程序,為此我創建了一個設置活動。 我使用了共享首選項,但它沒有按預期工作。 我打開設置頁面,切換開關,從 memory 中刪除應用程序,但是當我再次打開它時,會顯示默認設置。 我不知道為什么。 請幫忙。 另外,我是初學者,因為我最近才開始編碼,所以如果我犯了一個愚蠢的錯誤,請原諒我。

public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    public static final String SETTINGS_PREFERENCES = "com.example.taskmasterv3.SettingsPreferences";
    Switch switchReminder, switchNotifications;
    boolean reminders;
    boolean notifications;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);

        switchReminder = findViewById(R.id.switchReminder);
        switchNotifications = findViewById(R.id.switchNotifications);

        SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
         boolean reminder = prefs.getBoolean("reminders",true );
         boolean notification = prefs.getBoolean("notifications", false);

        switchReminder.setChecked(reminder);
        switchNotifications.setChecked(notification);





        if (switchReminder.isChecked())
        {
            reminders = true;
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
            editor.putBoolean("reminders", reminders);
            editor.apply();
        }



        if (switchNotifications.isChecked())
        {
            notifications = true;
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
            editor.putBoolean("notifications", notifications);
            editor.apply();

        }






    }

}

我得到了你得到錯誤的地方。 您實際上無法設置該數據。

if (switchReminder.isChecked())
    {
        reminders = true;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putBoolean("reminders", reminders);
        editor.apply();
    }



    if (switchNotifications.isChecked())
    {
        notifications = true;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putBoolean("notifications", notifications);
        editor.apply();

    }

它在您啟動活動時直接調用。 但是,這個 function 並不要求改變開關的 state。

所以,你必須像下面的源代碼一樣添加一個監聽器。

switchReminder.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     //enter your code here
if (switchReminder.isChecked())
{
    reminders = true;
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
    editor.putBoolean("reminders", reminders);
    editor.apply();
}

})

switchNotifications上添加setOnClickListener() 比,我希望它會奏效。

編輯:

//setOnClickListener 
switchReminder.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
if (switchReminder.isChecked())
{
    reminders = true;
    SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
    editor.putBoolean("reminders", reminders);
    editor.apply();
}

})

那只是switchRemider 並且,以下源代碼用於switchNotification

//setOnClickListener 
switchNotifications.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
if (switchNotifications.isChecked())
    {
        notifications = true;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putBoolean("notifications", notifications);
        editor.apply();

    }

})

您已經添加了兩個代碼而不是

if (switchReminder.isChecked())
    {
        reminders = true;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putBoolean("reminders", reminders);
        editor.apply();
    }



    if (switchNotifications.isChecked())
    {
        notifications = true;
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
        editor.putBoolean("notifications", notifications);
        editor.apply();

    }

好的,所以我終於讓它工作了。 我剛剛添加了一個保存按鈕來保存我的設置。 現在它就像一個魅力。 這是代碼:

public static final String SETTINGS_PREFERENCES = "com.example.taskmasterv3.SettingsPreferences";
    SwitchCompat switchReminder, switchNotifications;
    Button btnSaveSettings;
    boolean remind;
    boolean notify;



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_settings);

        switchReminder = findViewById(R.id.switchReminder);
        switchNotifications = findViewById(R.id.switchNotifications);
        btnSaveSettings = findViewById(R.id.btnSaveSettings);

        SharedPreferences preferences = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE);
        boolean reminder = preferences.getBoolean("remind", true);
        boolean notification = preferences.getBoolean("notify", false);

        if (reminder)
        {
            switchReminder.setChecked(true);
        }
        if (notification)
        {
            switchNotifications.setChecked(true);
        }


        btnSaveSettings.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                finish();

                if (switchReminder.isChecked())
                {
                    remind = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    remind = false;
                }
                if (switchNotifications.isChecked())
                {
                    notify = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    notify = false;
                }
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(SETTINGS_PREFERENCES, MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putBoolean("remind", remind);
                editor.putBoolean("notify", notify);
                editor.commit();
            }
        });
























    }

}

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