Android Gradle 使用 API 聲明 Variant Build Flavor 依賴項並在 KTS 中排除

Question

我正在嘗試構建我的應用程序的風格，其中包含非常重的依賴項，並且只會在某些構建中用於測試和離線開發（依賴項是 Android 的 Wiremock）。 但是，我似乎找不到任何也使用 api() 和排除的風味變體依賴聲明。

在我決定將依賴項移動到構建變體之前，我可以像這樣聲明依賴項：

        dependencies {
            //WireMock - Do not put in release builds bc of large size
            api("com.github.tomakehurst:wiremock:2.18.0") {
                exclude("org.apache.httpcomponents", "httpclient")
                exclude("org.ow2.asm", "asm")
                exclude("org.json", "json")
            }
            api("org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-android:4.3.5.1")
        }

我很想將此依賴限制為我的構建風格，我簡稱為“模擬”，例如：

    dependencies: {
        "mockImplementation"(
               api("com.github.tomakehurst:wiremock:2.18.0") {
                    exclude("org.apache.httpcomponents", "httpclient")
                    exclude("org.ow2.asm", "asm")
                    exclude("org.json", "json")
            }
            api("org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-android:4.3.5.1")
        })
    }

這顯然是非常錯誤的，但我不確定如何使用 api 格式化 go 並排除依賴符號，因為在將這些與構建風格相結合時，我找不到很多示例。

Answer 1

在玩了很多之后，我最終得到了：

// WireMock - Do not put in release builds bc of large size, restrict to mock flavors
"mockImplementation"(mockApi("com.github.tomakehurst:wiremock:2.18.0") {
    // Using Android Version Instead
    exclude("org.apache.httpcomponents", "httpclient")
    //Was getting a classpath conflict for org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor which is a part of 'net.minidev:asm'
    exclude("org.ow2.asm", "asm")
    //Was getting this warning, so decided to ignore this version included by WireMock.
    //Warning:Dependency org.json:json:20090211 is ignored as it may be conflicting with the internal version provided by Android.
    //In case of problem, please repackage with jar to change the class packages
    exclude("org.json", "json")
})
"mockImplementation"(mockApi("org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient-android:4.3.5.1") {})

請注意，“mockApi”是必要的，而不僅僅是使用“api”來實際約束變體。