[英]NFC Tag Reading Activity not receiving intent
我有一個閱讀 NFC A 型標簽(非 NDEF)的活動。 我在開發人員模式下使用 Android 手機運行 Android Studio。
該項目在打開 NFC 的開發人員 Android 手機上正確啟動應用程序。 當我在手機上點擊我的 NFC 非接觸式卡時,手機會檢測到 NFC 卡,但會顯示手機上安裝的其他 NFC 讀取器應用程序的選項列表,而不是將意圖傳遞給前台應用程序。
如何讓前台項目的應用程序接收 NFC 意圖而不是彈出建議列表?
這是我的AndroidManifest.xml
文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="testtag">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity android:name=".TapTagActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data
android:name="android.nfc.action.TECH_DISCOVERED"
android:resource="@xml/nfc_tech_filter" />
</activity>
<activity android:name=".ManageTagActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".EnquireTagActivity"></activity>
<activity android:name=".SelectTagActionActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name=".TestActivity" />
</application>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.NFC" />
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
<uses-feature
android:name="android.hardware.nfc"
android:required="true" />
</manifest>
這是活動 Java class:
package testtag;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.NfcManager;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class TapTagActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static Class targetActivity = null;
private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tap_tag);
System.out.println("Tap Tag window ready ...");
NfcManager nfcManager = (NfcManager) getSystemService(Context.NFC_SERVICE);
// nfcAdapter = nfcManager.getDefaultAdapter();
nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
if (nfcManager != null) {
System.out.println("NFC Manager ready ...");
}
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
System.out.println("NFC Adapter ready ...");
}
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
PendingIntent nfcPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
nfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, nfcPendingIntent, null, null);
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
try {
nfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
} catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
Log.e("ATHTAG","Error disabling NFC foreground dispatch", ex);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
System.out.println("Doing onNewIntent() ...");
// Use NFC to read tag
Tag tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
if (tag != null) {
System.out.println("New tag found !!!");
} else {
System.out.println("No new tag found !!!");
}
}
public static void setTargetRedirectIntent(Class activity) {
targetActivity = activity;
}
}
控制台設法打印:
I/System.out: Tap Tag window ready ...
I/System.out: NFC Manager ready ...
NFC Adapter ready ...
如何從前台讀取 NFC 卡而不顯示已安裝 NFC 讀取器應用程序的建議列表?
我發現我必須在onResume()
中設置enableForegroundDispatch()
參數,而不是留下 null 值。
工作代碼:
package testtag;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.nfc.NfcAdapter;
import android.nfc.NfcManager;
import android.nfc.Tag;
import android.nfc.tech.IsoDep;
import android.nfc.tech.NfcA;
import android.nfc.tech.NfcB;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
public class TapTagActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static Class targetActivity = null;
private NfcAdapter nfcAdapter = null;
private IntentFilter[] intentFiltersArray = null;
private String[][] techListsArray = null;
private PendingIntent pendingIntent = null;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tap_tag);
System.out.println("Tap Tag window ready ...");
NfcManager nfcManager = (NfcManager) getSystemService(Context.NFC_SERVICE);
// nfcAdapter = nfcManager.getDefaultAdapter();
nfcAdapter = NfcAdapter.getDefaultAdapter(this);
if (nfcManager != null) {
System.out.println("NFC Manager ready ...");
}
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
System.out.println("NFC Adapter ready ...");
}
pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(
this, 0, new Intent(this, getClass()).addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP), 0);
intentFiltersArray = new IntentFilter[]{new IntentFilter(NfcAdapter.ACTION_TECH_DISCOVERED)};
techListsArray = new String[][]{new String[]{NfcA.class.getName()}, new String[]{NfcB.class.getName()}, new String[]{IsoDep.class.getName()}};
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);
PendingIntent nfcPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
nfcAdapter.enableForegroundDispatch(this, pendingIntent, intentFiltersArray, techListsArray);
}
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if (nfcAdapter != null) {
try {
nfcAdapter.disableForegroundDispatch(this);
} catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
Log.e("ATHTAG", "Error disabling NFC foreground dispatch", ex);
}
}
}
@Override
protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
super.onNewIntent(intent);
System.out.println("Doing onNewIntent() ...");
// Use NFC to read tag
Tag tag = intent.getParcelableExtra(NfcAdapter.EXTRA_TAG);
if (tag != null) {
System.out.println("New tag found !!!");
} else {
System.out.println("No new tag found !!!");
}
}
public static void setTargetRedirectIntent(Class activity) {
targetActivity = activity;
}
}
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