對子文檔發出 POST 請求時返回未定義？ mongoose，快遞

Question

我正在嘗試發出將新數據保存到我的子文檔之一的發布請求，但在嘗試訪問 function 中的子文檔時出現錯誤。它一直返回為未定義。 如何通過 id 獲取特定用戶並創建和添加新數據到它的子文檔？

model

const mongoose = require("mongoose");

const Schema = mongoose.Schema;

const ClassworkSchema = new Schema({
    name: String,
    time: Date,
    todo: String,
    isDone: false
});

const OutcomesSchema = new Schema({
    name: String,
    time: Date,
    todo: String, 
    isDone: false,
    isApproved: false
})

const MeetupSchema = new Schema({
    name: String,
    time: Date,
    location: String,
    attended: false
})
const UserSchema = new Schema({
    name: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    email: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    password: {
      type: String,
      required: true
    },
    date: {
      type: Date,
      default: Date.now
    },
    classwork:{type: [ClassworkSchema], default: []},
    outcomes: [OutcomesSchema],
    meetups: [MeetupSchema],
  });



module.exports = User = mongoose.model('users', UserSchema);

controller

  classworkRouter.post("/:userId/", (req, res) => {
  User.findById(req.params.user_id, (err, user) => {
    if (err) return err;

    new_classwork = new classwork();
    (new_classwork.name = req.body.name),
      (new_classwork.date = req.body.date),
      (new_classwork.todo = req.body.todo),
      (new_classwork.isDone = req.body.isDone);
    console.log(new_classwork);

    user.classwork = {};
    user.classwork.name = req.body.classwork.name;
    user.classwork.todo = user.classwork.todo;

    if (user.classwork === undefined) {
      user.classwork.push(new_classwork);
    } else {
      user.classwork = [new_classwork];
    }

    user.save(function (err, data) {
      if (err) res.send(err);

      res.json({ message: "work added", data: data });
    });
  });
});

您可以在以下照片中看到終端中的錯誤：

Answer 1

在這部分代碼中

new_classwork = new classwork()

你應該這樣定義 new_classwrok ：

let new_classwork = new classwork()

並且未定義new classwork() ，您必須在 controller 中要求 Model 的 classwork..

在這樣的模式文件導出模式中：

const User = mongoose.model('users', UserSchema);
const Classwork = mongoose.model('Classwork', ClassworkSchema );

module.exports = {
  User : User ,
  Classwork : Classwork 
}

在 controller.js

const {User} = require('../models/certification');
const {Classwork } = require('../models/certification');

在需要模型之后，您可以像這樣使用new Crosswork ：

注意：帶有大寫字符的課業

let new_classwork = new Classwork()