Linker 在 Windows 10 上構建 Vivek 的虛擬相機時出錯？

Question

我正在嘗試在 Windows 10 上構建Vivek 的虛擬相機。
為此，我需要Win7Samples/multimedia/directshow/baseclasses

我已經下載了baseclasses並使用 Visual Studio 2019 構建了它。
現在我准備構建虛擬相機濾鏡。 我遵循了幾個必要的步驟

1. git clone https://github.com/roman380/tmhare.mvps.org-vcam
2. cd tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters
3. 然后我嘗試在 Visual Studio 2019 中打開Filters.dsp ，它要求我進行one-way upgrade
   
4. 在Additional Include Directories中添加C:\Users\alokm\tmp\Windows-classic-samples\Samples\Win7Samples\multimedia\directshow\baseclasses
   
5. C:\Users\alokm\tmp\Windows-classic-samples\Samples\Win7Samples\multimedia\directshow\baseclasses\Debug添加到Addition Library Directories
   
6. 在所有這些步驟之后，我嘗試通過點擊Build >> Build Solution來構建
   但是我收到很多 linker 錯誤。
   

文本格式錯誤：

Severity    Code    Description Project File    Line    Suppression State
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcmp  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(combase.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcmp  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(mtype.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcmp  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(amfilter.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcmp  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\Filters.obj 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcmp  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(dllentry.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcmp  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxdebug.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcmp  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(amvideo.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _memset referenced in function "public: virtual long __thiscall CVCamStream::GetMediaType(int,class CMediaType *)" (?GetMediaType@CVCamStream@@UAEJHPAVCMediaType@@@Z)   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\Filters.obj 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memset  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxdebug.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memset  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(mtype.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memset  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(amfilter.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __imp__rand referenced in function "public: virtual long __thiscall CVCamStream::FillBuffer(struct IMediaSample *)" (?FillBuffer@CVCamStream@@UAEJPAUIMediaSample@@@Z)   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\Filters.obj 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(mtype.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(amfilter.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(source.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxlist.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\Filters.obj 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxdebug.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxutil.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol ___CxxFrameHandler3  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(combase.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _wcsrchr referenced in function "wchar_t * __cdecl wcsrchr(wchar_t *,wchar_t)" (?wcsrchr@@YAPA_WPA_W_W@Z)    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(dllentry.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _wcsrchr Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxdebug.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __imp____stdio_common_vswprintf referenced in function __vsnwprintf_l    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(dllentry.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol __imp____stdio_common_vswprintf  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxdebug.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol __imp____stdio_common_vswprintf  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(dllsetup.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol __imp____stdio_common_vswprintf  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxutil.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __imp____stdio_common_vsprintf referenced in function __vsnprintf_l  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxdebug.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _memcpy referenced in function _AMGetWideString@8    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(wxutil.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcpy  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(mtype.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcpy  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(amfilter.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol _memcpy  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(source.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol __purecall   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(amfilter.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2001 unresolved external symbol __purecall   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(source.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __imp___wtoi referenced in function "public: virtual long __stdcall CSource::FindPin(wchar_t const *,struct IPin * *)" (?FindPin@CSource@@UAGJPB_WPAPAUIPin@@@Z) Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\strmbasd.lib(source.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __CrtDbgReport referenced in function __CRT_RTC_INIT Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(init.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __CrtDbgReportW referenced in function __CRT_RTC_INITW   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(init.obj)   1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __callnewh referenced in function "void * __cdecl operator new(unsigned int)" (??2@YAPAXI@Z) Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(new_scalar.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _malloc referenced in function "void * __cdecl operator new(unsigned int)" (??2@YAPAXI@Z)    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(new_scalar.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _strcpy_s referenced in function "void __cdecl _RTC_StackFailure(void *,char const *)" (?_RTC_StackFailure@@YAXPAXPBD@Z) Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(error.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _strcat_s referenced in function "void __cdecl _RTC_StackFailure(void *,char const *)" (?_RTC_StackFailure@@YAXPAXPBD@Z) Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(error.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___stdio_common_vsprintf_s referenced in function __vsprintf_s_l Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(error.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___std_exception_copy referenced in function "public: __thiscall std::exception::exception(class std::exception const &)" (??0exception@std@@QAE@ABV01@@Z)   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___std_exception_destroy referenced in function "public: virtual __thiscall std::exception::~exception(void)" (??1exception@std@@UAE@XZ) Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __CxxThrowException@8 referenced in function "void __cdecl __scrt_throw_std_bad_alloc(void)" (?__scrt_throw_std_bad_alloc@@YAXXZ)    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(throw_bad_alloc.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __free_dbg referenced in function "void __cdecl operator delete(void *)" (??3@YAXPAX@Z)  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(delete_scalar.obj)  1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __wmakepath_s referenced in function "int __cdecl GetPdbDllPathFromFilePath(wchar_t const *,wchar_t *,unsigned int)" (?GetPdbDllPathFromFilePath@@YAHPB_WPA_WI@Z)    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(pdblkup.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __wsplitpath_s referenced in function "int __cdecl GetPdbDllPathFromFilePath(wchar_t const *,wchar_t *,unsigned int)" (?GetPdbDllPathFromFilePath@@YAHPB_WPA_WI@Z)   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(pdblkup.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _wcscpy_s referenced in function "int __cdecl GetPdbDllPathFromFilePath(wchar_t const *,wchar_t *,unsigned int)" (?GetPdbDllPathFromFilePath@@YAHPB_WPA_WI@Z)    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(pdblkup.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___vcrt_GetModuleFileNameW referenced in function "struct HINSTANCE__ * __cdecl GetPdbDll(void)" (?GetPdbDll@@YAPAUHINSTANCE__@@XZ)  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(pdblkup.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___vcrt_GetModuleHandleW referenced in function "struct HINSTANCE__ * __cdecl GetPdbDll(void)" (?GetPdbDll@@YAPAUHINSTANCE__@@XZ)    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(pdblkup.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___vcrt_LoadLibraryExW referenced in function "struct HINSTANCE__ * __cdecl GetPdbDll(void)" (?GetPdbDll@@YAPAUHINSTANCE__@@XZ)  Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(pdblkup.obj)    1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol _terminate referenced in function __except_handler4_noexcept Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(chandler4_noexcept.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___current_exception referenced in function __except_handler4_noexcept   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(chandler4_noexcept.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol ___current_exception_context referenced in function __except_handler4_noexcept   Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(chandler4_noexcept.obj) 1   
Error   LNK2019 unresolved external symbol __except_handler4_common referenced in function __except_handler4    Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Filters\MSVCRTD.lib(chandler4gs.obj)    1   
Error   LNK1120 31 unresolved externals Filters C:\Users\alokm\tmp\tmhare.mvps.org-vcam\Bin\VCamD.ax    1   

我哪里錯了？ 如何使這個工作？

Answer 1

構建項目的問題來自於此：

1. 項目源代碼具有 DirectShow BaseClasses 的依賴關系，它不再是 Windows SDK 的一部分
2. 項目有太多偏離默認的設置； 使用當前的 Visual Studio，它成為一個問題

我更新了github 存儲庫並更改了項目設置以使項目構建（Visual Studio 2019 社區）並運行：大部分 C++ 項目設置已恢復，並且 DirectShow BaseClasses 用於來自 Z725144181B4F60 的構建配置。

在那里查看 README.md，按照構建步驟（需要先提取 Windows SDK 示例，然后在那里構建 DirectShow 的東西），注冊 DLL（ regsvr32 ），最后您將使用過濾器生成帶有隨機數據的視頻：