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Kafka & Spring Batch - 如何僅讀取來自同一主題的未提交消息?

[英]Kafka & Spring Batch - How to read ONLY uncommitted messages from the same topic?

我正在使用 Spring 批處理和 Kafka 處理小批量,它從 Kafka 主題讀取 json 數據,將其轉換為學生 object 主題,更改值並將其發送回 Kafka。 一切正常,但我唯一的問題是我的消費者總是從主題的乞求中閱讀。 我需要它從最后一條未消費的消息中讀取。 我已經添加了這些屬性:

ConsumerConfig.AUTO_OFFSET_RESET_CONFIG to earliest
ConsumerConfig.ENABLE_AUTO_COMMIT_CONFIG to false
ConsumerConfig.GROUP_ID_CONFIG to a random value

但這似乎不起作用,在消費者啟動時,它會處理所有消息。 有人知道如何使用 Spring Batch 和 Kafka 來做到這一點嗎? 這是我的代碼:

BatchStudent.java

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableBatchProcessing
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class BatchStudent {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BatchStudent.class, args);
    }

    private final JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;
    private final StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;
    private final KafkaTemplate<Integer, Student> template;
    private final KafkaProperties properties;

    @Value("${kafka.topic.consumer}")
    private String topic;

    @Bean
    public ItemProcessor<Student, Student> customItemProcessor() {
        return new CustomProcessor();
    }

    @Bean
    Job job() {
        return this.jobBuilderFactory.get("job")
                .start(start())
                .incrementer(new RunIdIncrementer())
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    KafkaItemWriter<Integer, Student> writer() {
        return new KafkaItemWriterBuilder<Integer, Student>()
                .kafkaTemplate(template)
                .itemKeyMapper(Student::getId)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    public KafkaItemReader<Integer, Student> reader() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        props.putAll(this.properties.buildConsumerProperties());

        return new KafkaItemReaderBuilder<Integer, Student>()
                .partitions(0)
                .consumerProperties(props)
                .name("students-consumer-reader")
                .saveState(true)
                .topic(topic)
                .build();
    }

    @Bean
    Step start() {
        return this.stepBuilderFactory
                .get("step")
                .<Student, Student>chunk(10)
                .writer(writer())
                .processor(customItemProcessor())
                .reader(reader())
                .build();
    }
}

應用程序.yml

spring.batch.initialize-schema: always

#Conf Kafka Consumer
spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerDeserializer
spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer: org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonDeserializer
#spring.kafka.consumer.group-id: student-group
spring.kafka.consumer.properties.spring.json.trusted.packages: '*'
spring.kafka.consumer.properties.spring.json.value.default.type: com.org.model.Student

#Conf Kafka Producer
spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.IntegerSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer: org.springframework.kafka.support.serializer.JsonSerializer
spring.kafka.producer.bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092

#Conf topics
spring.kafka.template.default-topic: producer.student
kafka.topic.consumer: consumer.student

學生.java

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    Integer id;
    Integer count;
}

CustomProcessor.java

@NoArgsConstructor
public class CustomProcessor implements ItemProcessor<Student, Student> {

    @Override
    public Student process(Student studentRecieved) {
        final Student studentSent = new Student();
        studentSent.setId(studentRecieved.getId());
        studentSent.setCount(200);
        return studentSent;
    }
}

謝謝您的幫助 !

一切正常,但我唯一的問題是我的消費者總是從主題的乞求中閱讀。 我需要它從最后一條未消費的消息中讀取。

Spring Batch 4.3 引入了一種從存儲在 Kafka 中的偏移量中消費記錄的方法。 我在 Spring 的演講中談到了這個功能 去年: Spring Batch 4.3 中有什么新功能? . 您可以使用setPartitionOffsets在每個分區中使用自定義起始偏移量配置 kafka 閱讀器:

Setter for partition offsets. This mapping tells the reader the offset to start reading
from in each partition. This is optional, defaults to starting from offset 0 in each
partition. Passing an empty map makes the reader start from the offset stored in Kafka
for the consumer group ID.

你可以在這個測試用例中找到一個完整的例子。

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